{"id":1992,"date":"2025-11-05T18:29:51","date_gmt":"2025-11-05T18:29:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bcchr.ca\/healthysleepforkids\/?page_id=1992"},"modified":"2025-12-09T19:20:19","modified_gmt":"2025-12-09T19:20:19","slug":"references","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.bcchr.ca\/healthysleepforkids\/references\/","title":{"rendered":"References"},"content":{"rendered":"<div  class=\"fndry-container fndry-responsive-bg fndry-responsive-border fndry-container--full fndry-pt--md-3 fndry-pr--md-3 fndry-pl--md-3 fndry-pb--md-6 fndry-pr--sm-2 fndry-pl--sm-2 fndry-pb--sm-3\" style=\"--fndry-bg:var(--fndry-color-tertiaryLight)\">\n\t<div  class=\"fndry-container fndry-responsive-bg fndry-responsive-border\">\n\t<div class=\"fndry-row fndry-align--center fndry-justify--sm-center fndry-justify--between\">\n\t<div  class=\"fndry-col fndry-responsive-bg fndry-col--6 fndry-col--md-10 fndry-col--sm-12 fndry-pl--2 fndry-pb--5 fndry-pt--5 fndry-pt--md-2 fndry-pb--md-2 fndry-pr--md-0 fndry-pl--md-0\">\n\t<div class=\"breadcrumbs align fndry-pb--2 wp-block-bcn-breadcrumb-trail has-text-color has-background \" vocab=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/\" typeof=\"BreadcrumbList\">\n\t<span><\/span>\n\t<span property=\"itemListElement\" typeof=\"ListItem\"><a property=\"item\" typeof=\"WebPage\" title=\"Go to Healthy Sleep for Kids.\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bcchr.ca\/healthysleepforkids\" class=\"home\" aria-current=\"page\"><span property=\"name\">Healthy Sleep for Kids<\/span><\/a><meta property=\"position\" content=\"1\"><\/span><\/div>\n<h1 class=\"fndry-post-title\" style=\"color:var(--fndry-color-secondary)\">References<\/h1><\/div>\n<div  class=\"fndry-col fndry-responsive-bg fndry-col--5 fndry-col--md-12\">\n\t<figure  class=\"fndry-image fndry-mb--0\" style=\"--imageWidth:100%;--img-height-all:100%\" aria-labelledby=\"img-2485\">\n\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"814\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bcchr.ca\/healthysleepforkids\/files\/2025\/11\/healthy-sleep-for-kids-references.jpg\" class=\"fndry-image__img\" aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" style=\"--borderRadius:0px;--objectFit:cover;--imagePosX:50%;--imagePosY:50%\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bcchr.ca\/healthysleepforkids\/files\/2025\/11\/healthy-sleep-for-kids-references.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.bcchr.ca\/healthysleepforkids\/files\/2025\/11\/healthy-sleep-for-kids-references-300x254.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.bcchr.ca\/healthysleepforkids\/files\/2025\/11\/healthy-sleep-for-kids-references-768x651.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div  class=\"fndry-container fndry-responsive-bg fndry-responsive-border fndry-pt--5 fndry-pb--5 fndry-pr--md-3 fndry-pl--md-3 fndry-pt--md-2 fndry-pr--sm-2 fndry-pl--sm-2 fndry-pb--sm-0 fndry-mt--sm-3 fndry-mb--sm-3\">\n\t<div class=\"fndry-row fndry-justify--center\">\n\t<div  class=\"fndry-col fndry-responsive-bg fndry-col--10 fndry-col--sm-12 fndry-col--md-12 fndry-pr--sm-1 fndry-pl--sm-1 fndry-pt--sm-0 fndry-pt--md-4 fndry-pb--md-4 fndry-pr--md-1 fndry-pl--md-1 fndry-d--flex fndry-flex--col fndry-align--start fndry-justify--center\">\n\t<p class=\"fndry-paragraph\">Tham, E., Schneider, N, &#038; Broekman, B. (2017)&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/infant-sleep-and-its-relation-with-cognition-and-growth-a-narrative-re-peer-reviewed-article-NSS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Infant Sleep and Its Relation With Cognition and Growth: A Narrative Review<\/a>. Nature and Science of Sleep, 9, 135-149. doi: 10.2147\/NSS.S125992.<\/p><p class=\"fndry-paragraph\">Davis, K. F., Parker, K. P., &#038; Montgomery, G. L. (2004).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jpedhc.org\/article\/S0891-5245(03)00149-4\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sleep In Infants and Young Children: Part One: Normal Sleep<\/a>. Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 18(2), 65-71. doi: 10.1016\/s0891-5245(03)00149-4.<\/p><p class=\"fndry-paragraph\">Dias, C., Figueiredo, B., Rocha, M., &#038; Field, T. (2018).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1111\/jsr.12654\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Reference Values and Changes in Infant Sleep-wake Behaviour During the First 12 Months of Life: A Systematic Review<\/a>. Journal of Sleep Research, 27(5), e12654. doi: 10.1111\/jsr.12654.<\/p><p class=\"fndry-paragraph\">Galland, B., Short, M., Terrill, P., Rigney, G., Haszard, J., Coussens, S., \u2026 &#038; Biggs, S. (2018).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/sleep\/article\/41\/4\/zsy017\/4954015\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Establishing Normal Values for Pediatric Nighttime Sleep Measured by Actigraphy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis<\/a>. Sleep, 41(4), zsy017.&nbsp;doi: 10.1093\/sleep\/zsy017.<\/p><p class=\"fndry-paragraph\">Field, T. (2017).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0163638316301655?via%3Dihub\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Infant Sleep Problems and Interventions: A Review<\/a>. Infant Behaviour and Development, 47, 40-53. doi: 10.1016\/j.infbeh.2017.02.002.<\/p><p class=\"fndry-paragraph\">Paul, I., Hohman, E., Loken, E., Savage, J., Ansman-Frasca, S., Carper, P., \u2026 &#038; Birch, L. (2017).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pediatrics.aappublications.org\/content\/140\/1\/e20170122\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mother-Infant Room-Sharing and Sleep Outcomes in the INSIGHT Study<\/a>. Pediatrics, 140(1), e20170122.&nbsp;doi: 10.1542\/peds.2017-0122.<\/p><p class=\"fndry-paragraph\">Volkovich, E., Ben-Zion, H., Karny, D., Meiri, G., &#038; Tikotzky, L. (2015).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S1389945715009181?via%3Dihub\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sleep Patterns of Co-sleeping and Solitary Sleeping Infants and Mothers: A Longitudinal Study<\/a>. Sleep Medicine, 16(11), 1305-1312.<br>&nbsp;<br>Bathory, E., &#038; Tomopolous, S. (2017).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S1538544216301225?via%3Dihub\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sleep Regulation, Physiology and Development, Sleep Duration and Patterns, and Sleep Hygiene in Infants, toddlers, and Preschool Age Children<\/a>. Current Problems in Pediatric and Adolescent Health Care, 47(2), 29-42. doi: 10.1016\/j.cppeds.2016.12.001.<\/p><p class=\"fndry-paragraph\">Lindemann, C., Ahlbeck, J., Bitzenhofer, S., &#038; Hanganu-Opatz, I. (2016).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/np\/2016\/5787423\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Spindle Activity Orchestrates Plasticity During Development and Sleep<\/a>. Neural Plasticity, 2016, 5787423. doi: 10.1155\/2016\/5787423.<\/p><p class=\"fndry-paragraph\">Mindell, J., Leichmann, E., &#038; Walters, R. (2017).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S1389945717303222?via%3Dihub\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sleep Locations and Parent-Perceived Sleep Outcomes in Older Infants.<\/a>&nbsp;Sleep Medicine, 39, 1-7.&nbsp;<\/p><p class=\"fndry-paragraph\">Kotagal, S. (2009).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S108707920800107X?via%3Dihub\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Parasomnias in Childhood<\/a>. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 13(2), 157-168. doi: 10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.09.005.<\/p><p class=\"fndry-paragraph\">Ortiz, C., &#038; McCormick, L. (2007).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/fulltext\/2014-52735-010.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Behavioural Parent-Training Approaches for the Treatment of Bedtime Noncompliance in Young Children<\/a>. Journal of Early and Intensive Behavioural Intervention, 4(2), 511-525. doi: 10.1037\/h0100388.<\/p><p class=\"fndry-paragraph\">Freeman, A. (2006).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/record\/2006-23095-003\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Treating Bedtime Resistance with the Bedtime Pass: A Systematic Replication and Component Analysis with 3-Year-Olds<\/a>. Journal of Applied Behavioural Analysis, 39(4), 423-428. doi: 10.1901\/jaba.2006.34-05.<\/p><p class=\"fndry-paragraph\">Hoyniak, C., Bates, J., Staples, A., Rudasill, K., Molfese, D., &#038; Molfese, V. (2018).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/srcd.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1111\/cdev.13042\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Child Sleep and Socioeconomic Context in the Development of Cognitive Abilities in Early Childhood<\/a>. Child Development, 90(5), 1718-1737. doi: 10.1111\/cdev.13042.<\/p><p class=\"fndry-paragraph\">Olbrich, E., Rusterholz, T., LeBourgeois, M., &#038; Achermann, P. (2017).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/np\/2017\/6160959\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Developmental Changes in Sleep Oscillations during Early Childhood<\/a>. Neural Plasticity, 2017, 6160959. doi: 10.1155\/2017\/6160959.<\/p><p class=\"fndry-paragraph\">Owens, J. (2020, August 18).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.uptodate.com\/contents\/behavioral-sleep-problems-in-children\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Behavioural Sleep Problems in Children<\/a>. UpToDate.<\/p><p class=\"fndry-paragraph\">Williamson, A., Mindell, J., Hiscock, H., &#038; Quach J. (2020).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S1389945719301418?via%3Dihub\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Child Sleep Behaviours and Sleep Problems from Infancy to School Age. Sleep Medicine<\/a>, 63, 5-8. doi: 10.1016\/j.sleep.2019.05.003.<\/p><p class=\"fndry-paragraph\">Burke, R., Kuhn, B., &#038; Peterson, J. (2004).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jpepsy\/article\/29\/5\/389\/908052\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Brief Report: A \u201cStorybook\u201d Ending to Children&#8217;s Bedtime Problems\u2014The Use of a Rewarding Social Story to Reduce Bedtime Resistance and Frequent Night Waking<\/a>. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 29(5), 389-396. doi: 10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsh042.<\/p><p class=\"fndry-paragraph\">Mindell, J., &#038; Williamson, A. (2018).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S1087079217300485?via%3Dihub\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Benefits of a Bedtime Routine in Young Children: Sleep, Development, and Beyond<\/a>. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 40, 93-108. doi: 10.1016\/j.smrv.2017.10.007.<\/p><p class=\"fndry-paragraph\">Carter, B., Rees, P., Hale, L., Bhattacharjee, D., &#038; Paradkar, M. (2016).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamapediatrics\/fullarticle\/2571467\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Association Between Portable Screen-Based Media Device Access or Use and Sleep Outcomes<\/a>. JAMA Pediatrics, 170(12), 1202-1208. doi:10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2016.2341.<\/p><p class=\"fndry-paragraph\">James, E., Gaskell, M., Weighall, A., &#038; Henderson, L. (2017).<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0149763416305784?via%3Dihub\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&nbsp;Consolidation of Vocabulary During Sleep: The Rich get Richer?<\/a>&nbsp;Neuroscience and Behavioural Reviews, 77, 1-13.<\/p><p class=\"fndry-paragraph\">Medic, G., Wille, M., &#038; Hemmels, M. (2017).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dovepress.com\/short--and-long-term-health-consequences-of-sleep-disruption-peer-reviewed-article-NSS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Short- and Long-term Health Consequences of Sleep Disruption<\/a>. Nature and Science of Sleep, 9, 151-161. doi: 10.2147\/NSS.S134864.<\/p><p class=\"fndry-paragraph\">Gorgoni, M., D\u2019Atri, A., Scarpelli, S., Reda, F., &#038; De Gennaro, L. (2020).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S1389945719302667?via%3Dihub\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sleep Electroencephalography and Brain Maturation: Developmental Trajectories and the Relation with Cognitive Functioning<\/a>. Sleep Medicine, 66, 33-50. doi: 10.1016\/j.sleep.2019.06.025.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div  class=\"fndry-container fndry-responsive-bg fndry-responsive-border fndry-container--full fndry-pt--md-3 fndry-pr--md-3 fndry-pl--md-3 fndry-pb--md-6 fndry-pr--sm-2 fndry-pl--sm-2\" style=\"--fndry-bg:var(--fndry-color-light)\">\n\t<div  class=\"fndry-container fndry-responsive-bg fndry-responsive-border\">\n\t<div class=\"fndry-row fndry-align--center fndry-justify--sm-center fndry-justify--between\">\n\t<div  class=\"fndry-col fndry-responsive-bg fndry-col--6 fndry-col--md-10 fndry-col--sm-12 fndry-pl--2 fndry-pb--5 fndry-pt--5 fndry-pt--md-2 fndry-pb--md-2\">\n\t<h2 class=\"fndry-heading\" style=\"color:var(--fndry-color-secondary)\">Resources for Parents<\/h2><p class=\"fndry-paragraph fndry-text-intro18\">For more information on healthy sleep practices, please check out our resources for parents.<\/p><a  href=\"https:\/\/www.bcchr.ca\/healthysleepforkids\/resources-parents\/\" rel=\"\" id=\"fndry-block-64b55330e7323\" class=\"fndry-btn fndry-btn-secondaryButtonWArrow\">Resources<\/a><\/div>\n<div  class=\"fndry-col fndry-responsive-bg fndry-col--5 fndry-d--md-none\">\n\t<figure  class=\"fndry-image fndry-mb--0\" style=\"--imageWidth:100%;--img-height-all:100%\" aria-labelledby=\"img-2487\">\n\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"814\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bcchr.ca\/healthysleepforkids\/files\/2025\/11\/healthy-sleep-for-kids-resources.jpg\" class=\"fndry-image__img\" aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" style=\"--borderRadius:0px;--objectFit:cover;--imagePosX:50%;--imagePosY:50%\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bcchr.ca\/healthysleepforkids\/files\/2025\/11\/healthy-sleep-for-kids-resources.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.bcchr.ca\/healthysleepforkids\/files\/2025\/11\/healthy-sleep-for-kids-resources-300x254.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.bcchr.ca\/healthysleepforkids\/files\/2025\/11\/healthy-sleep-for-kids-resources-768x651.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","fndry_alternate_title":""},"class_list":["post-1992","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bcchr.ca\/healthysleepforkids\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1992","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bcchr.ca\/healthysleepforkids\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bcchr.ca\/healthysleepforkids\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bcchr.ca\/healthysleepforkids\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bcchr.ca\/healthysleepforkids\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1992"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.bcchr.ca\/healthysleepforkids\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1992\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2508,"href":"https:\/\/www.bcchr.ca\/healthysleepforkids\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1992\/revisions\/2508"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bcchr.ca\/healthysleepforkids\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1992"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}