Janis Dionne

MD, BSc, FRCPC

Investigator, BC Children's Hospital

Chronic kidney disease does not just affect adults but can occur during childhood as well. It is important to identify children with impaired kidney function early and manage the disease to prevent adverse outcomes including poor growth, malnutrition, high blood pressure, bone disease, and cardiovascular disease. Our goal is to monitor the children that have been identified as having chronic kidney disease over time to identify areas for improvement in their healthcare and quality of life.

Management of high blood pressure is important to maintain good cardiovascular health. With 24 hour blood pressure monitoring we are gaining new insight into normal and abnormal blood pressure patterns and how this could adversely affect health. This non-invasive tool can be used in many groups of patients and currently we are studying blood pressure abnormalities in pediatric chronic kidney disease patients and pediatric long-term cancer survivors with many other future applications available.

Academic Affiliations

  • Clinical Associate Professor, Division of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia
  • Research Theme: Evidence to Innovation
  • Research Group(s): Clinical Practice, Outcomes and Innovation

Contact Information

Location

4500 Oak St, Vancouver, BC, Canada, V6H 3N1

Hypertension Canada's 2017 Guidelines for Diagnosis, Risk Assessment, Prevention, and Treatment of Hypertension in Adults.

Leung AA and Daskalopoulou SS and Dasgupta K and McBrien K and Butalia S and Zarnke KB and Nerenberg K and Harris KC and Nakhla M and Cloutier L and Gelfer M and Lamarre-Cliche M and Milot A and Bolli P and Tremblay G and McLean D and Tobe SW and Ruzicka M and Burns KD and Hypertension Canada

DOI: 10.1016/j.cjca.2017.03.005 PubMed: 28449828

05 / 2017

Hypertension Canada's 2017 Guidelines for the Diagnosis,Assessment, Prevention, and Treatment ofPediatric Hypertension.

Dionne JM and Harris KC and Benoit G and Feber J and Poirier L and Cloutier L and Nakhla M and Rabi DM and Daskalopoulou SS and Fournier A and Hypertension Canada Guideline Committee

DOI: 10.1016/j.cjca.2017.03.007 PubMed: 28449829

05 / 2017

Endovascular pharmacomechanical thrombolysis - A novel treatment for circumaortic left renal vein and inferior vena cava thrombosis in a pediatric patient with relapsing nephrotic syndrome

BJR Case Rep

Heran MKS, Coupal TM, Dionne J. Endovascular pharmacomechanical thrombolysis " a novel treatment for circumaortic left renal vein and inferior vena cava thrombosis in a pediatric patient with relapsing nephrotic syndrome. BJR Case Rep 2017;4(2):20170082

Pediatric Hypertension

Springer

Dionne JM. Neonatal and Infant Hypertension. In: Flynn JT, Ingelfinger JR, Redwine K, editors. Pediatric Hypertension. 4th ed. New York, NY. Springer. Available On-line Jan 2017

Management of severe hypertension in the newborn.

Arch Dis Child

Dionne JM, Flynn JT. Management of severe hypertension in the newborn. Invited manuscript. Arch Dis Child. 2017

DOI: 10.1136/archdischild-2015-309740

AAP Clinical Practice Guideline for Screening and Management of High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents

Pediatrics

Flynn JT, Kaelber DC, Baker-Smith CM, Blowey D, Carroll AE, Daniels SR, de Ferranti SD, Dionne JM, Flinn SK, Falkner B, Gidding SS, Goodwin C , Leu MG, Powers ME, Rea C, Samuels J, Simasek M, Thaker VV, Urbina EM, for the Subcommittee on Screening and Management of High Blood Pressure in Children. AAP Clinical Practice Guideline for Screening and Management of High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents. 2017 Pediatrics in press

Exome Sequencing and the Management of Neurometabolic Disorders.

Tarailo-Graovac M and Shyr C and Ross CJ and Horvath GA and Salvarinova R and Ye XC and Zhang LH and Bhavsar AP and Lee JJ and Drgemller BI and Abdelsayed M and Alfadhel M and Armstrong L and Baumgartner MR and Burda P and Connolly MB and Cameron J and Demos M and Dewan T and van Karnebeek CD

DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa1515792 PubMed: 27276562

06 / 2016

Hypertension Canada's 2016 Canadian Hypertension Education Program Guidelines for Blood Pressure Measurement, Diagnosis, Assessment of Risk, Prevention, and Treatment of Hypertension.

Leung AA and Nerenberg K and Daskalopoulou SS and McBrien K and Zarnke KB and Dasgupta K and Cloutier L and Gelfer M and Lamarre-Cliche M and Milot A and Bolli P and Tremblay G and McLean D and Tobe SW and Ruzicka M and Burns KD and Valle M and Prasad GV and Lebel M and CHEP Guidelines Task Force

DOI: 10.1016/j.cjca.2016.02.066 PubMed: 27118291

05 / 2016

Hypertension Canada's 2016 Canadian Hypertension Education Program Guidelines for Blood Pressure Measurement, Diagnosis, and Assessment of Risk of Pediatric Hypertension.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cjca.2016.02.075 PubMed: 27118292

05 / 2016

Can office blood pressure readings predict masked hypertension?

Mitsnefes MM and Pierce C and Flynn J and Samuels J and Dionne J and Furth S and Warady B and CKiD study group

DOI: 10.1007/s00467-015-3212-5 PubMed: 26416480

01 / 2016

Evidence-based guidelines for the management of hypertension in children with chronic kidney disease.

DOI: 10.1007/s00467-015-3077-7 PubMed: 25752760

11 / 2015

BC Kidney Care Pediatric Renal Replacement Modality Education Module

BC Renal Agency

BC Renal Agency. BC Kidney Care Pediatric Renal Replacement Modality Education Module. Oct 2015 www.bcrenalagency.ca/health-professionals/clinical-resources/modality-choices

10 / 2015

RMND1 deficiency associated with neonatal lactic acidosis, infantile onset renal failure, deafness, and multiorgan involvement.

Janer A and van Karnebeek CD and Sasarman F and Antonicka H and Al Ghamdi M and Shyr C and Dunbar M and Stockler-Ispiroglu S and Ross CJ and Vallance H and Dionne J and Wasserman WW and Shoubridge EA

DOI: 10.1038/ejhg.2014.293 PubMed: 25604853

10 / 2015

Vitamin D insufficiency and deficiency in pediatric renal transplant recipients.

DOI: 10.1111/petr.12527 PubMed: 26011664

08 / 2015

BC Kidney Care Guideline: Depression and Anxiety: The Role of Kidney Care Clinics

BC Renal Agency

BC Renal Agency. BC Kidney Care Guideline: Depression and Anxiety: The Role of Kidney Care Clinics. 1-32. May 2015 www.bcrenalagency.ca/health-professionals/clinical-resources/chronic-kidney-disease-(ckd)

05 / 2015

Sustaining life or prolonging dying? Appropriate choice of conservative care or renal replacement therapy for children in end stage kidney disease: An ethical framework

Pediatr Nephrol

Dionne JM, dAgincourt-Canning L. Sustaining life or prolonging dying? Appropriate choice of conservative care or renal replacement therapy for children in end stage kidney disease: An ethical framework. Pediatr Nephrol 30(10):1761-1769, 2015. FA

DOI: 10.1007/s00467-014-2977-2

BC Kidney Care Guideline: Ordering, Reviewing & Follow-Up of Lab Work. 1-24.

BC Renal Agency

BC Renal Agency. BC Kidney Care Guideline: Ordering, Reviewing & Follow-Up of Lab Work. 1-24. May 2013. www.bcrenalagency.ca/health-professionals/clinical-resources/chronic-kidney-disease-(ckd)

05 / 2013

A novel heteroplasmic frame shift mutation in the COX2 gene leading to severe recurrent rhabdomyolysis in association with viral illness.

J Inherit Metab Dis

Salvarinova R, Al-Thihli K, Dionne J, Kollman TR , Waters P, Langley T, Shoffner J , Stockler S, Vallance H. A novel heteroplasmic frame shift mutation in the COX2 gene leading to severe recurrent rhabdomyolysis in association with viral illness. J Inherit Metab Dis 36:S214, 2013.

Hypertensive crises in children: Is it of acute or chronic origin.

J Clin Hypertens

Dionne JM, Khattab N, Glesby A, Singal M, Carr R. Hypertensive crises in children: Is it of acute or chronic origin. J Clin Hypertens 15:A74, 2013.

The effect of a multidisciplinary care clinic on the outcomes in pediatric chronic kidney disease.

Pediatr Nephrol

Ajarmeh S, Er L, Brin G, Djurdjev O, Dionne JM. The effect of a multidisciplinary care clinic on the outcomes in pediatric chronic kidney disease. Pediatr Nephrol 27:1921-1927, 2012. SA

DOI: 10.1007/s00467-012-2209-6

Hypertension in the neonate

NeoReviews

Dionne JM, Flynn JT. Hypertension in the neonate. NeoReviews 13(7):e401-409, 2012. FA

Pharmaceutical cost distribution in childhood chronic kidney disease.

Pediatr Nephrol

Dionne JM, Lou K, Er L, Collin K, White CT. Pharmaceutical cost distribution in childhood chronic kidney disease. Pediatr Nephrol 27:1531-1539, 2012. FA

DOI: 10.1007/s00467-012-2165-1

Vitamin D insufficiency and deficiency in pediatric renal transplant patients.

Pediatr Transplant

Ebbert K, Chow J, Krempien J, Matsuda-Abedini M, Dionne J. Vitamin D insufficiency and deficiency in pediatric renal transplant patients. Pediatr Transplant 15(Suppl1):63, 2011.

Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in children

Indian Pediatr

Sinha R, Dionne J. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in children. Indian Pediatr 48:119-122, 2011. SA

Prevalence of hypertension in pediatric oncology survivors.

J Clin Hypertens

Lee-Son KK, Pritchard SL, Matsell DG, Chow JX, Dionne JM. Prevalence of hypertension in pediatric oncology survivors. J Clin Hypertens 13:A17, 2011.

The effect of a multidisciplinary clinic on the outcomes in pediatric chronic kidney disease

Pediatr Nephrol

Ajarmeh S, Brin G, Er L, Djurdjev O, Dionne J. The effect of a multidisciplinary clinic on the outcomes in pediatric chronic kidney disease. Pediatr Nephrol 25:1833, 2010

Should gonadotropin releasing hormone analogue be administered to prevent premature ovarian failure in young women with systemic lupus erythematosus on cyclophosphamide therapy?

Arch Dis Child

6. Sinha R, Dionne JM. Should gonadotropin releasing hormone analogue be administered to prevent premature ovarian failure in young women with systemic lupus erythematosus on cyclophosphamide therapy? Arch Dis Child 93:444-445, 2008. SA

DOI: 10.1136/adc.2007.131334

Simultaneous occurrence of atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome and acute lymphoblastic leukemia: A case report and literature review.

Pediatr Nephrol

Sinha R, AlAbbas A, Dionne JM, Hurley RM. Simultaneous occurrence of atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome and acute lymphoblastic leukemia: A case report and literature review. Pediatr Nephrol 23:835-839, 2008. CA

DOI: 10.1007/s00467-007-0703-z

Atypical haemolytic uremic syndrome and acute lymphoblastic leukaemia can present simultaneously

J Investig Med

AlAbbas A, Sinha R, Dionne J, Hurley R. Atypical haemolytic uremic syndrome and acute lymphoblastic leukaemia can present simultaneously. J Investig Med 56:204, 2008.

Blood pressure abnormalities in children with chronic kidney disease

Blood Press Monit

Dionne JM, Turik MM, Hurley RM. Blood pressure abnormalities in children with chronic kidney disease. Blood Press Monit 13:205-209, 2008. FA

DOI: 10.1097/MBP.0b013e3283052fd0

The role of the type I insulin-like growth factor receptor (IGF-1R) in glomerular integrity

Growth Horm IGF Res

Bridgewater DJ, Dionne JM, Butt MJ, Pin CL, Matsell DG. The role of the type I insulin-like growth factor receptor (IGF-1R) in glomerular integrity. Growth Horm IGF Res 18:26-37, 2008. CA

DOI: 10.1016/j.ghir.2007.06.003

Malignant hypertension, polycythemia, and paragangliomas

J Pediatr

Dionne JM, Wu J, Heran M, Murphy JJ, Jevon G, White CT. Malignant hypertension, polycythemia, and paragangliomas. J Pediatr 148:540-545, 2006. FA

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2005.11.024

Renal leiomyoma associated with Epstein-Barr virus in a pediatric transplant patient

Am J Kidney Dis

Dionne JM, Carter JE, Matsell D, MacNeily AE, Morrison KB, de Sa D. Renal leiomyoma associated with Epstein-Barr virus in a pediatric transplant patient. Am J Kidney Dis 46:351-355, 2005. FA

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2005.04.028

Oestradiol decreases rat apolipoprotein AI transcription via promoter site B

J Mol Endocrinol

Taylor AH, Fox-Robichaud AE, Egan C, Dionne J, Lawless DE, Raymond J, Romney J, Wong NCW. Oestradiol decreases rat apolipoprotein AI transcription via promoter site B. J Mol Endocrinol 25:207-219, 2000. CA

DOI: 10.1677/jme.0.0250207

Glucocorticoid increases rat apolipoprotein A-I promoter activity

J Lipid Res

Taylor AH, Raymond J, Dionne JM, Romney J, Chan J, Lawless DE, Wanke IE, Wong NCW. Glucocorticoid increases rat apolipoprotein A-I promoter activity. J Lipid Res 37:2232-2243, 1996. CA

Current Projects

With the assistance of a database manager, I have created a chronic kidney disease database for all pediatric patients followed at BC Children’s Hospital with a GFR of below 75 ml/min/1.73m2. We will prospectively be entering their medical information into the database to create a source of data for quality assurance studies as well as research intervention studies.

The major areas of focus of the database include renal disease progression, anemia management, renal bone disease, growth and nutrition, cardiovascular health, and morbidity and mortality. We hope to determine factors that contribute to the development or progression of abnormalities in the organ systems affected during renal failure.

On a related topic, we are joining a study by Canadian nephrologists looking at the prediction of risk of progression to dialysis or cardiovascular events or death in the chronic kidney disease population. This is a three year observational study looking at biomarkers of vascular health, inflammation, cardiac function/health and kidney dysfunction in samples of blood and urine taken at routine renal clinic visits. Outcomes identified will include initiation of renal replacement therapy, time to cardiovascular events, onset of cardiac dysfunction and death. The goal is to identify biomarkers that can predict progression of kidney disease or predict cardiac events in order to monitor or intervene if patients are identified as high risk.

24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) has identified new ways to monitor and treat patients with hypertension. Blood pressure abnormalities that can be identified on ABPM include daytime and night-time hypertension, elevated blood pressure loads, and nocturnal blood pressure non-dipping. This non-invasive test is diagnostic for white-coat hypertension, masked hypertension, nocturnal hypertension or non-dipping, and autonomic dysfunction. Various blood pressure abnormalities are possible in patients that have received nephrotoxic medications or treatments. These patients are also at risk for permanent renal injury. Through a pediatric resident initiative, we have identified long-term survivors of childhood cancer as a group at risk for blood pressure and kidney abnormalities. In collaboration with the Oncology long-term follow-up clinic, we are going to review all patients at 5 years post-cancer diagnosis to determine if there are specific cancer diagnoses that have increased rates of clinic hypertension. Once these high-risk groups are identified, we will prospectively study blood pressure and renal function by simple methods including 24-hour ABPM, serum creatinine for estimated GFR, and urine microalbumin as a marker of renal damage. This study will determine the prevalence of renal injury and blood pressure abnormalities in long-term pediatric cancer survivors and the need for monitoring and treatment of identified issues to maintain good long-term health.

Honours & Awards

Honours in Research, Department of Medicine, University of Alberta. 2000

ASPN Trainee Basic Science Research Award, American Society of Pediatric Nephrology, 2005 The Fundamentals of Dialysis in Children: Case Conference Competition, Dialysis Annual Conference, 2005

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