Overview

Prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) can have adverse consequences for the fetus, resulting in physical, neurobiological, cognitive, adaptive, health, and behavioral alterations that can persist into adulthood. The umbrella term fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) describes the full range of adverse effects. Recent studies suggest that prevalence of FASD may be as high as 1%-5%, higher than that of other neurodevelopmental disorders such as Autism Spectrum Disorder and Down Syndrome. FASD is thus an international public health, education, economic, and social issue. The consequences of PAE vary depending not only on the amount, timing, and pattern of exposure, but also on environmental, genetic, epigenetic, and other factors that influence development.

Our research focuses on the effects of prenatal alcohol exposure, stress, and neuroendocrine-neuroimmune regulation, with a specific focus on mechanisms underlying prenatal alcohol effects on fetal programming of neurobiological systems. Our studies have demonstrated that alcohol, in addition to its teratogenic effects, is an early life insult that programs developing systems and markedly increases risk for diseases/disorders throughout life, the “Developmental Origins of Health and Disease” (DOHaD) concept. We have developed rodent models to examine brain-behavior relationships from prenatal life through adulthood, utilizing a broad multidisciplinary approach to tackle problems from the molecular to the behavioral level. We have also collaborated actively with clinical researchers to extend our expertise on stress, programming and development to human populations.

Our animal model studies have shown that PAE results in hyperresponsiveness to stressors, and marked changes in central regulation of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) or stress axis activity under both basal and stress conditions. Utilizing an animal model of adjuvant-induced arthritis, data have demonstrated marked alcohol-exposed offspring exhibit more severe and more prolonged responses to immune challenge, reflecting alterations in neuroimmune function. For the past 10 years, we have been part of the NIH/NIAAA Collaborative Initiative on FASD, providing the opportunity to translate research on animal models of PAE to cohorts of pregnant women and their children. This research is the first to identify a link between maternal alcohol consumption, inflammation, and child outcomes: Unique immune signatures in pregnant women were identified in association with whether or not they consumed alcohol and with the neurodevelopmental outcomes (typically developing/developmentally delayed) of their children. Similarly, immune profiles of the children were shown to reflect both alcohol exposure and neurodevelopmental status. This research is currently testing a “multiple hit” hypothesis that PAE results in a vulnerable organism that may be further impacted by social adversity and lack of resources/coping skills, resulting in immune and endocrine dysregulation that in turn, may be key drivers of early-onset health and neurobehavioral problems over the life course. Our research has been funded over the years by the BC Health Research Foundation, MRC/CIHR, Coast Capital Savings Depression Research Fund, the Canadian Foundation on Fetal Alcohol Research, and since 1988, by NIH/ NIAAA. From 2009-2020, I held a MERIT Award.

Publications

Independent and Combined Effects of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure and Prenatal Stress on Fetal HPA Axis Development
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Ludmila N. Bakhireva and Elizabeth Solomon and Melissa H. Roberts and Xingya Ma and Rajani Rai and Alexandria Wiesel and Sandra W. Jacobson and Joanne Weinberg and Erin D. Milligan
DOI: 10.3390/ijms25052690
02/2024

Impact of low-level prenatal alcohol exposure and maternal stress on autonomic regulation
Pediatric Research
Jessie Maxwell and Jared DiDomenico and Melissa H. Roberts and Lidia Enriquez Marquez and Rajani Rai and Joanne Weinberg and Sandra W. Jacobson and Julia Stephen and Ludmila N. Bakhireva
DOI: 10.1038/s41390-023-02799-5
01/2024

Prenatal serotonin reuptake inhibitor antidepressant exposure, SLC6A4 genetic variations, and cortisol activity in 6-year-old children of depressed mothers: A cohort study
Developmental Psychobiology
Enav Z. Zusman and Cecil M. Y. Chau and Jeffrey N. Bone and Kaia Hookenson and Ursula Brain and Melissa B. Glier and Ruth E. Grunau and Joanne Weinberg and Angela M. Devlin and Tim F. Oberlander
DOI: 10.1002/dev.22425
11/2023

Cortisol levels are related to neonatal pain exposure in children born very preterm at age 18¿months in two independent cohorts
Paediatric and Neonatal Pain
Mia McLean and Lisa Nakajima and Cecil M. Y. Chau and Joanne Weinberg and Anne R. Synnes and Steven P. Miller and Ruth Grunau
DOI: 10.1002/pne2.12112
09/2023

Who benefits most from a prenatal HEPA filter air cleaner intervention on childhood cognitive development? The UGAAR randomized controlled trial
Environmental Research
Battsetseg Ulziikhuu and Enkhjargal Gombojav and Chimeglkham Banzrai and Sarangerel Batsukh and Enkhtuul Enkhtuya and Buyantushig Boldbaatar and David C. Bellinger and Bruce P. Lanphear and Lawrence C. McCandless and Pablo Nepomnaschy and Katrina Salvante and Joanne Weinberg and Ryan W. Allen
DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.115991
08/2023

Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on adults with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder: linking immune function to mental health status
Frontiers in Neuroscience
Tamara S. Bodnar and Amanda Chao and Parker J. Holman and Linda Ellis and Charlis Raineki and Joanne Weinberg
DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2023.1214100
07/2023

Choline Supplementation Alters Hippocampal Cytokine Levels in Adolescence and Adulthood in an Animal Model of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders
Cells
Jessica A. Baker and Tamara S. Bodnar and Kristen R. Breit and Joanne Weinberg and Jennifer D. Thomas
DOI: 10.3390/cells12040546
02/2023

Choline Supplementation Modifies the Effects of Developmental Alcohol Exposure on Immune Responses in Adult Rats
Nutrients
Jessica A. Baker and Kristen R. Breit and Tamara S. Bodnar and Joanne Weinberg and Jennifer D. Thomas
DOI: 10.3390/nu14142868
07/2022

Lack of Evidence for a Relationship Between Salivary CRP and Women’s Sexual Desire: An Investigation Across Clinical and Healthy Samples
The Journal of Sexual Medicine
Kirstin Clephane and Julia I. O’Loughlin and Tamara S. Bodnar and M. Claire Wilson and Jordan TB Stariha and Amber N. Craig and Joanne Weinberg and Lori A. Brotto and Tierney K. Lorenz
DOI: 10.1016/j.jsxm.2022.02.007
05/2022

Lower Maternal Chronic Physiological Stress and Better Child Behavior at 18 Months: Follow-Up of a Cluster Randomized Trial of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Family Integrated Care
The Journal of Pediatrics
Mia A. Mclean and Olivia C. Scoten and Wayne Yu and Xiang Y. Ye and Julie Petrie and Paige T. Church and Amuchou S. Soraisham and Lucia S. Mirea and Joanne Weinberg and Anne R. Synnes and Karel O'Brien and Ruth E. Grunau
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2021.12.055
04/2022

Evidence for long-lasting alterations in the fecal microbiota following prenatal alcohol exposure
Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research
Tamara Bodnar and Christopher Lee and Athena Wong and Ilan Rubin and Laura Wegener Parfrey and Joanne Weinberg
DOI: 10.1111/acer.14784
04/2022

Modulatory role of prenatal alcohol exposure and adolescent stress on the response to arthritis challenge in adult female rats
eBioMedicine
Tamara S. Bodnar and David Y. Mak and Lesley A. Hill and Linda Ellis and Wayne Yu and Joanne Weinberg
DOI: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2022.103876
03/2022

Intersection of Epigenetic and Immune Alterations: Implications for Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder and Mental Health
Frontiers in Neuroscience
Alexandre A. Lussier and Tamara S. Bodnar and Joanne Weinberg
DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2021.788630
12/2021

Prenatal Adversity Alters the Epigenetic Profile of the Prefrontal Cortex: Sexually Dimorphic Effects of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure and Food-Related Stress
Genes
Alexandre A. Lussier and Tamara S. Bodnar and Michelle Moksa and Martin Hirst and Michael S. Kobor and Joanne Weinberg
DOI: 10.3390/genes12111773
11/2021

Sensory processing and cortisol at age 4 years: Procedural pain-related stress in children born very preterm
Developmental Psychobiology
Mia A. McLean and Nikoo Niknafs and Olivia C. Scoten and Cecil M. Y. Chau and Margot MacKay and Joanne Weinberg and Anne Synnes and Steven P. Miller and Ruth E. Grunau
DOI: 10.1002/dev.22079
07/2021

A randomized trial comparing group mindfulness-based cognitive therapy with group supportive sex education and therapy for the treatment of female sexual interest/arousal disorder.
Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
Lori A. Brotto and Bozena Zdaniuk and Meredith L. Chivers and Faith Jabs and Andrea Grabovac and Martin L. Lalumière and Joanne Weinberg and Kimberly A. Schonert-Reichl and Rosemary Basson
DOI: 10.1037/ccp0000661
07/2021

Dehydroepiandrosterone and cortisol as markers of HPA axis dysregulation in women with low sexual desire
Psychoneuroendocrinology
Rosemary Basson and Julia I. O’Loughlin and Joanne Weinberg and Allan H. Young and Tamara Bodnar and Lori A. Brotto
DOI: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2019.03.001
06/2019

Role of corticosterone in anxiety- and depressive-like behavior and HPA regulation following prenatal alcohol exposure
Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry
Vivian Y.Y. Lam and Charlis Raineki and Lisa Y. Wang and Melissa Chiu and Grace Lee and Linda Ellis and Wayne Yu and Joanne Weinberg
DOI: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2018.10.008
03/2019

Interactive effects of prenatal alcohol exposure and chronic stress in adulthood on anxiety-like behavior and central stress-related receptor mRNA expression: Sex- and time-dependent effects
Psychoneuroendocrinology
Vivian Y.Y. Lam and Charlis Raineki and Linda Ellis and Wayne Yu and Joanne Weinberg
DOI: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2018.06.018
11/2018

Prenatal alcohol exposure disrupts male adolescent social behavior and oxytocin receptor binding in rodents
Hormones and Behavior
Parker J. Holman and Linda Ellis and Erin Morgan and Joanne Weinberg
DOI: 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2018.08.004
09/2018

Dysregulation of the Cortisol Diurnal Rhythm following Prenatal Alcohol Exposure and Early Life Adversity
Alcohol
Kaitlyn McLachlan and Carmen Rasmussen and Tim F. Oberlander and Christine Loock and Jacqueline Pei and Gail Andrew and James Reynolds and Joanne Weinberg
DOI: 10.1016/j.alcohol.2016.03.003
04/2016

Prenatal Alcohol Exposure Alters Steady-State and Activated Gene Expression in the Adult Rat Brain
Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research
Lussier, A.A. and Stepien, K.A. and Neumann, S.M. and Pavlidis, P. and Kobor, M.S. and Weinberg, J.
DOI: 10.1111/acer.12622
2015

Cortisol levels in former preterm children at school age are predicted by neonatal procedural pain-related stress
Psychoneuroendocrinology
Brummelte, S. and Chau, C.M.Y. and Cepeda, I.L. and Degenhardt, A. and Weinberg, J. and Synnes, A.R. and Grunau, R.E.
DOI: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2014.09.018
2015

Amphetamine sensitization and cross-sensitization with acute restraint stress: impact of prenatal alcohol exposure in male and female rats
Psychopharmacology
Uban, K.A. and Comeau, W.L. and Bodnar, T. and Yu, W.K. and Weinberg, J. and Galea, L.A.M.
DOI: 10.1007/s00213-014-3804-y
2014

Prenatal alcohol exposure and adolescent stress increase sensitivity to stress and gonadal hormone influences on cognition in adult female rats
Physiology and Behavior
Comeau, W.L. and Lee, K. and Anderson, K. and Weinberg, J.
DOI: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.02.033
2014

Reactivity to Stress and the Cognitive Components of Math Disability in Grade 1 Children
Journal of Learning Disabilities
MacKinnon McQuarrie, M.A. and Siegel, L.S. and Perry, N.E. and Weinberg, J.
DOI: 10.1177/0022219412463436
2014

Prenatal Alcohol Exposure Results in Long-Term Serotonin Neuron Deficits in Female Rats: Modulatory Role of Ovarian Steroids
Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research
Sliwowska, J.H. and Song, H.J. and Bodnar, T. and Weinberg, J.
DOI: 10.1111/acer.12224
2014

Prenatal alcohol exposure and adolescent stress - unmasking persistent attentional deficits in rats
European Journal of Neuroscience
Comeau, W.L. and Winstanley, C.A. and Weinberg, J.
DOI: 10.1111/ejn.12671
2014

Neonatal handling: An overview of the positive and negative effects
Developmental Psychobiology
Raineki, C. and Lucion, A.B. and Weinberg, J.
DOI: 10.1002/dev.21241
2014

Prenatal alcohol exposure alters response of kisspeptin-ir neurons to estradiol and progesterone in adult female rats
Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research
Sliwowska, J.H. and Bodnar, T.S. and Weinberg, J.
DOI: 10.1111/acer.12561
2014

Neurocircuitry underlying stress and emotional regulation in animals prenatally exposed to alcohol and subjected to chronic mild stress in adulthood
Frontiers in Endocrinology
Raineki, C. and Hellemans, K.G.C. and Bodnar, T. and Lavigne, K.M. and Ellis, L. and Woodward, T.S. and Weinberg, J.
DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2014.00005
2014

Basal regulation of HPA and dopamine systems is altered differentially in males and females by prenatal alcohol exposure and chronic variable stress
Psychoneuroendocrinology
Uban, K.A. and Comeau, W.L. and Ellis, L.A. and Galea, L.A.M. and Weinberg, J.
DOI: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2013.02.017
2013

Neonatal Pain-Related Stress and NFKBIA Genotype Are Associated with Altered Cortisol Levels in Preterm Boys at School Age
PLoS ONE
Grunau, R.E. and Cepeda, I.L. and Chau, C.M.Y. and Brummelte, S. and Weinberg, J. and Lavoie, P.M. and Ladd, M. and Hirschfeld, A.F. and Russell, E. and Koren, G. and Van Uum, S. and Brant, R. and Turvey, S.E.
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0073926
2013

Prenatal and postnatal inflammation in relation to cortisol levels in preterm infants at 18 months corrected age
Journal of Perinatology
Gover, A. and Chau, V. and Miller, S.P. and Brant, R. and Mcfadden, D.E. and Poskitt, K.J. and Synnes, A. and Weinberg, J. and Grunau, R.E.
DOI: 10.1038/jp.2013.24
2013

Prenatal ethanol exposure delays the onset of spermatogenesis in the rat
Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research
Lan, N. and Vogl, A.W. and Weinberg, J.
DOI: 10.1111/acer.12079
2013

Hair cortisol reflects socio-economic factors and hair zinc in preschoolers
Psychoneuroendocrinology
Vaghri, Z. and Guhn, M. and Weinberg, J. and Grunau, R.E. and Yu, W. and Hertzman, C.
DOI: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2012.06.009
2013

Frontal EEG/ERP correlates of attentional processes, cortisol and motivational states in adolescents from lower and higher socioeconomic status
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
D'Angiulli, A. and Van Roon, P.M. and Weinberg, J. and Oberlander, T.F. and Grunau, R.E. and Hertzman, C. and Maggi, S.
2012

Frontal EEG/ERP correlates of attentional processes, cortisol and motivational states in adolescents from lower and higher socioeconomic status
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
D'Angiulli, A. and van Roon, P. and Weinberg, J. and Oberlander, T.F. and Grunau, R.E. and Hertzman, C. and Maggi, S.
DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2012.00306
2012

Neurobiology of chronic mild stress: Parallels to major depression
Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews
Hill, M.N. and Hellemans, K.G.C. and Verma, P. and Gorzalka, B.B. and Weinberg, J.
DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2012.07.001
2012

Single course of antenatal steroids did not alter cortisol in preterm infants up to 18 months
Acta Paediatrica, International Journal of Paediatrics
Gover, A. and Brummelte, S. and Synnes, A.R. and Miller, S.P. and Brant, R. and Weinberg, J. and Grunau, R.E.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2012.02629.x
2012

Prenatal alcohol exposure alters the course and severity of adjuvant-induced arthritis in female rats
Brain, Behavior, and Immunity
Zhang, X. and Lan, N. and Bach, P. and Nordstokke, D. and Yu, W. and Ellis, L. and Meadows, G.G. and Weinberg, J.
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbi.2011.11.005
2012

Glucocorticoid receptors in the prefrontal cortex regulate stress-evoked dopamine efflux and aspects of executive function
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Butts, K.A. and Weinberg, J. and Young, A.H. and Phillips, A.G.
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1111746108
2011

Focus on: Epigenetics and fetal alcohol spectrum disorders
Alcohol Research and Health
Kobor, M.S. and Weinberg, J.
2011

Cortisol levels in relation to maternal interaction and child internalizing behavior in preterm and full-term children at 18 months corrected age
Developmental Psychobiology
Brummelte, S. and Grunau, R.E. and Zaidman-Zait, A. and Weinberg, J. and Nordstokke, D. and Cepeda, I.L.
DOI: 10.1002/dev.20511
2011

Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders: Gene-Environment Interactions, Predictive Biomarkers, and the Relationship Between Structural Alterations in the Brain and Functional Outcomes
Seminars in Pediatric Neurology
Reynolds, J.N. and Weinberg, J. and Clarren, S. and Beaulieu, C. and Rasmussen, C. and Kobor, M. and Dube, M.-P. and Goldowitz, D.
DOI: 10.1016/j.spen.2011.02.006
2011

An Investigation of the Effects of Maternal Separation and Novelty on Central Mechanisms Mediating Pituitary-Adrenal Activity in Infant Guinea Pigs (Cavia porcellus)
Behavioral Neuroscience
Maken, D.S. and Weinberg, J. and Cool, D.R. and Hennessy, M.B.
DOI: 10.1037/a0021465
2010

From freud to a modern understanding of behavioral, physiological, and brain development
Developmental Psychobiology
Stern, J.M. and Weinberg, J. and Hennessy, M.B.
DOI: 10.1002/dev.20496
2010

Prenatal alcohol exposure reduces the proportion of newly produced neurons and glia in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus in female rats
Hormones and Behavior
Uban, K.A. and Sliwowska, J.H. and Lieblich, S. and Ellis, L.A. and Yu, W.K. and Weinberg, J. and Galea, L.A.M.
DOI: 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2010.08.007
2010

Cortisol, behavior, and heart rate reactivity to immunization pain at 4 months corrected age in infants born very preterm
Clinical Journal of Pain
Grunau, R.E. and Tu, M.T. and Whitfield, M.F. and Oberlander, T.F. and Weinberg, J. and Yu, W. and Thiessen, P. and Gosse, G. and Scheifele, D.
DOI: 10.1097/AJP.0b013e3181e5bb00
2010

Stress-induced suppression of hippocampal neurogenesis in adult male rats is altered by prenatal ethanol exposure
Stress
Sliwowska, J.H. and Barker, J.M. and Barha, C.K. and Lan, N. and Weinberg, J. and Galea, L.A.M.
DOI: 10.3109/10253890903531582
2010

Prenatal alcohol exposure: Fetal programming and later life vulnerability to stress, depression and anxiety disorders
Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews
Hellemans, K.G.C. and Sliwowska, J.H. and Verma, P. and Weinberg, J.
DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2009.06.004
2010

Prenatal alcohol exposure alters biobehavioral reactivity to pain in newborns
Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research
Oberlander, T.F. and Jacobson, S.W. and Weinberg, J. and Grunau, R.E. and Molteno, C.D. and Jacobson, J.L.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2009.01137.x
2010

Prenatal alcohol exposure and chronic mild stress differentially alter depressive- and anxiety-like behaviors in male and female offspring
Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research
Hellemans, K.G.C. and Verma, P. and Yoon, E. and Yu, W.K. and Young, A.H. and Weinberg, J.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2009.01132.x
2010

Physiological correlates of memory recall in infancy: Vagal tone, cortisol, and imitation in preterm and full-term infants at 6 months
Infant Behavior and Development
Haley, D.W. and Grunau, R.E. and Weinberg, J. and Keidar, A. and Oberlander, T.F.
DOI: 10.1016/j.infbeh.2009.10.007
2010

Circadian phase and sex effects on depressive/anxiety-like behaviors and HPA axis responses to acute stress
Physiology and Behavior
Verma, P. and Hellemans, K.G.C. and Choi, F.Y. and Yu, W. and Weinberg, J.
DOI: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2009.11.002
2010

Sleep quality, cortisol levels, and behavioral regulation in toddlers
Developmental Psychobiology
Scher, A. and Hall, W.A. and Zaidman-Zait, A. and Weinberg, J.
DOI: 10.1002/dev.20410
2010

Role of testosterone in mediating prenatal ethanol effects on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal activity in male rats
Psychoneuroendocrinology
Lan, N. and Hellemans, K.G.C. and Ellis, L. and Viau, V. and Weinberg, J.
DOI: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2009.04.001
2009

Effects of prenatal ethanol exposure on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal function across the estrous cycle
Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research
Lan, N. and Yamashita, F. and Halpert, A.G. and Sliwowska, J.H. and Viau, V. and Weinberg, J.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2009.00929.x
2009

Development of alopecia areata is associated with higher central and peripheral hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal tone in the skin graft induced C3HHeJ mouse model
Journal of Investigative Dermatology
Zhang, X. and Yu, M. and Yu, W. and Weinberg, J. and Shapiro, J. and McElwee, K.J.
DOI: 10.1038/jid.2008.371
2009

Contingency learning and reactivity in preterm and full-term infants at 3 months
Infancy
Haley, D.W. and Grunau, R.E. and Oberlander, T.F. and Weinberg, J.
DOI: 10.1080/15250000802458682
2008

Prenatal alcohol exposure increases vulnerability to stress and anxiety-like disorders in adulthood
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
Hellemans, K.G.C. and Verma, P. and Yoon, E. and Yu, W. and Weinberg, J.
DOI: 10.1196/annals.1418.016
2008

Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis function in 3-month old infants with prenatal selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressant exposure
Early Human Development
Oberlander, T.F. and Grunau, R. and Mayes, L. and Riggs, W. and Rurak, D. and Papsdorf, M. and Misri, S. and Weinberg, J.
DOI: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2008.06.008
2008

Effects of prenatal ethanol exposure on regulation of basal hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal activity and hippocampal 5-HT1A receptor mRNA levels in female rats across the estrous cycle
Psychoneuroendocrinology
Sliwowska, J.H. and Lan, N. and Yamashita, F. and Halpert, A.G. and Viau, V. and Weinberg, J.
DOI: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2008.05.001
2008

Prenatal alcohol exposure: Foetal programming, the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and sex differences in outcome
Journal of Neuroendocrinology
Weinberg, J. and Sliwowska, J.H. and Lan, N. and Hellemans, K.G.C.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2826.2008.01669.x
2008

Prenatal exposure to maternal depression, neonatal methylation of human glucocorticoid receptor gene (NR3C1) and infant cortisol stress responses
Epigenetics
Oberlander, T.F. and Weinberg, J. and Papsdorf, M. and Grunau, R. and Misri, S. and Devlin, A.M.
2008

Effects of prenatal ethanol exposure on basal limbic-hypothalamic- pituitary-adrenal regulation: Role of corticosterone
Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research
Glavas, M.M. and Ellis, L. and Yu, W.K. and Weinberg, J.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2007.00460.x
2007

Hippocampal long-term depression mediates acute stress-induced spatial memory retrieval impairment
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Tak, P.W. and Howland, J.G. and Robillard, J.M. and Ge, Y. and Yu, W. and Titterness, A.K. and Brebner, K. and Liu, L. and Weinberg, J. and Christie, B.R. and Phillips, A.G. and Yu, T.W.
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0702308104
2007

Relationships between adrenocorticotropic hormone and cortisol are altered during clustered nursing care in preterm infants born at extremely low gestational age
Early Human Development
Holsti, L. and Weinberg, J. and Whitfield, M.F. and Grunau, R.E.
DOI: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2006.08.005
2007

Maternal stress and behavior modulate relationships between neonatal stress, attention, and basal cortisol at 8 months in preterm infants
Developmental Psychobiology
Mai, T.T. and Grunau, R.E. and Petrie-Thomas, J. and Haley, D.W. and Weinberg, J. and Whitfield, M.F.
DOI: 10.1002/dev.20204
2007

Altered Basal Cortisol Levels at 3, 6, 8 and 18 Months in Infants Born at Extremely Low Gestational Age
Journal of Pediatrics
Grunau, R.E. and Haley, D.W. and Whitfield, M.F. and Weinberg, J. and Yu, W. and Thiessen, P.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2006.10.053
2007

Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal responses to 5-HT1A and 5-HT 2A/C agonists are differentially altered in female and male rats prenatally exposed to ethanol
Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research
Hofmann, C.E. and Ellis, L. and Yu, W.K. and Weinberg, J.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2006.00316.x
2007

Effects of mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptor blockade on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal function in female rats prenatally exposed to ethanol
Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research
Glavas, M.M. and Yu, W.K. and Weinberg, J.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2006.00236.x
2006

Temporal factors alter effects of social housing conditions on responses to chemotherapy and hormone levels in a Shionogi mammary tumor model
Psychosomatic Medicine
Kerr, L.R. and Andrews, H.N. and Strange, K.S. and Emerman, J.T. and Weinberg, J.
DOI: 10.1097/01.psy.0000244024.35209.d4
2006

Prenatal ethanol exposure alters sensitivity to the effects of corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) on behavior in the elevated plus-maze
Psychoneuroendocrinology
Gabriel, K.I. and Yu, C.L. and Osborn, J.A. and Weinberg, J.
DOI: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2006.06.003
2006

Prenatal ethanol exposure alters the effects of gonadectomy on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal activity in male rats
Journal of Neuroendocrinology
Lan, N. and Yamashita, F. and Halpert, A.G. and Ellis, L. and Yu, W.K. and Viau, V. and Weinberg, J.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2826.2006.01462.x
2006

Prenatal Ethanol Exposure and Fetal Programming: Implications for Endocrine and Immune Development and Long-Term Health
Brain Development: Normal Processes and the Effects of Alcohol and Nicotine
Sliwowska, J.H. and Zhang, X. and Weinberg, J.
DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195183139.003.0010
2006

Hippocampal cell proliferation is reduced following prenatal ethanol exposure but can be rescued with voluntary exercise
Hippocampus
Redila, V.A. and Olson, A.K. and Swann, S.E. and Mohades, G. and Webber, A.J. and Weinberg, J. and Christie, B.R.
DOI: 10.1002/hipo.20164
2006

Cortisol, contingency learning, and memory in preterm and full-term infants
Psychoneuroendocrinology
Haley, D.W. and Weinberg, J. and Grunau, R.E.
DOI: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2005.06.007
2006

Prenatal ethanol exposure in rats decreases levels of complexin proteins in the frontal cortex
Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research
Barr, A.M. and Hofmann, C.E. and Phillips, A.G. and Weinberg, J. and Honer, W.G.
DOI: 10.1097/01.alc.0000187806.68957.0a
2005

Prenatal ethanol exposure: Sex differences in anxiety and anxiolytic response to a 5-HT1A agonist
Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior
Hofmann, C.E. and Patyk, I.A. and Weinberg, J.
DOI: 10.1016/j.pbb.2005.10.010
2005

Body movements: An important additional factor in discriminating pain from stress in preterm infants
Clinical Journal of Pain
Holsti, L. and Grunau, R.E. and Oberlander, T.F. and Whitfield, M.F. and Weinberg, J.
DOI: 10.1097/01.ajp.0000146163.30776.44
2005

Postnatal handling does not normalize hypothalamic corticotropin-releasing factor mRNA levels in animals prenatally exposed to ethanol
Developmental Brain Research
Gabriel, K.I. and Glavas, M.M. and Ellis, L. and Weinberg, J.
DOI: 10.1016/j.devbrainres.2005.03.005
2005

Prenatal alcohol exposure and fetal programming: Effects on neuroendocrine and immune function
Experimental Biology and Medicine
Zhang, X. and Sliwowska, J.H. and Weinberg, J.
2005

Neonatal procedural pain exposure predicts lower cortisol and behavioral reactivity in preterm infants in the NICU
Pain
Grunau, R.E. and Holsti, L. and Haley, D.W. and Oberlander, T. and Weinberg, J. and Solimano, A. and Whitfield, M.F. and Fitzgerald, C. and Yu, W.
DOI: 10.1016/j.pain.2004.10.020
2005

Neonatal procedural pain and preterm infant cortisol response to novelty at 8 months.
Pediatrics
Grunau, R.E. and Weinberg, J. and Whitfield, M.F.
2004

Effect of Duration of Maternal Alcohol Consumption on Calcium Metabolism and Bone in the Fetal Rat
Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research
Keiver, K. and Weinberg, J.
DOI: 10.1097/01.ALC.0000118312.38204.C5
2004

Circadian clock resetting by arousal in Syrian hamsters: The role of stress and activity
American Journal of Physiology - Regulatory Integrative and Comparative Physiology
Mistlberger, R.E. and Antle, M.C. and Webb, I.C. and Jones, M. and Weinberg, J. and Pollock, M.S.
2003

Effect of duration of alcohol consumption on calcium and bone metabolism during pregnancy in the rat
Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research
Keiver, K. and Weinberg, J.
DOI: 10.1097/01.ALC.0000086063.71754.C1
2003

Type D personality is related to cardiovascular and neuroendocrine reactivity to acute stress
Journal of Psychosomatic Research
Habra, M.E. and Linden, W. and Anderson, J.C. and Weinberg, J.
DOI: 10.1016/S0022-3999(02)00553-6
2003

Prenatal ethanol exposure and spatial navigation: Effects of postnatal handling and aging
Developmental Psychobiology
Gabriel, K.I. and Johnston, S. and Weinberg, J.
DOI: 10.1002/dev.10023
2002

Prenatal ethanol exposure in rats alters serotonergic-mediated behavioral and physiological function
Psychopharmacology
Hofmann, C.E. and Simms, W. and Yu, W.K. and Weinberg, J.
DOI: 10.1007/s00213-002-1048-8
2002

Exposure to repeated, intermittent d-amphetamine induces sensitization of HPA axis to a subsequent stressor
Neuropsychopharmacology
Barr, A.M. and Hofmann, C.E. and Weinberg, J. and Phillips, A.G.
DOI: 10.1016/S0893-133X(01)00308-6
2002

Effects of social housing condition on chemotherapeutic efficacy in a shionogi carcinoma (SC115) mouse tumor model: Influences of temporal factors, tumor size, and tumor growth rate
Psychosomatic Medicine
Kerr, L.R. and Hundal, R. and Silva, W.A. and Emerman, J.T. and Weinberg, J.
2001

Effects of prenatal ethanol exposure on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal regulation after adrenalectomy and corticosterone replacement
Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research
Glavas, M.M. and Hofmann, C.E. and Yu, W.K. and Weinberg, J.
2001

Variations in corticosterone feedback do not reveal differences in HPA activity after prenatal ethanol exposure
Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research
Gabriel, K.I. and Ellis, L. and Yu, W. and Weinberg, J.
2001

Effects of prenatal ethanol exposure and postnatal handling on conditioned taste aversion
Neurotoxicology and Teratology
Gabriel, K.I. and Weinberg, J.
DOI: 10.1016/S0892-0362(01)00117-9
2001

Postnatal handling does not attenuate hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal hyperresponsiveness after prenatal ethanol exposure
Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research
Gabriel, K.I. and Yu, W. and Ellis, L. and Weinberg, J.
2000

Effects of fetal ethanol exposure on pituitary-adrenal sensitivity to secretagogues
Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research
Osborn, J.A. and Yu, C. and Stelzl, G.E. and Weinberg, J.
2000

The effect of lactation in the post-partum arthritis of MRL-lpr/fas mice
Rheumatology
Ratkay, L.G. and Weinberg, J. and Waterfield, J.D.
2000

Effect of social housing condition on heat shock protein (HSP) expression in the Shionogi mouse mammary carcinoma (SC115)
Breast Cancer Research and Treatment
Andrews, H.N. and Kerr, L.R. and Strange, K.S. and Emerman, J.T. and Weinberg, J.
DOI: 10.1023/A:1006314010958
2000

Psychosocial stressors and mammary tumor growth: An animal model
Neurotoxicology and Teratology
Strange, K.S. and Kerr, L.R. and Andrews, H.N. and Emerman, J.T. and Weinberg, J.
DOI: 10.1016/S0892-0362(99)00049-5
2000

Chronic intermittent stress does not differentially alter brain corticosteroid receptor densities in rats prenatally exposed to ethanol
Psychoneuroendocrinology
Kwon Kim, C. and Yu, W. and Edin, G. and Ellis, L. and Osborn, J.A. and Weinberg, J.
DOI: 10.1016/S0306-4530(99)00015-3
1999

Glucocorticoid fast feedback is not altered in rats prenatally exposed to ethanol
Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research
Hofmann, C. and Glavas, M. and Yu, W. and Weinberg, J.
1999

Interactive effects of psychosocial stressors and gender on mouse mammary tumor growth
Physiology and Behavior
Kerr, L.R. and Wilkinson, D.A. and Emerman, J.T. and Weinberg, J.
DOI: 10.1016/S0031-9384(98)00296-0
1999

Differential effects of harassment on cardiovascular and salivary cortisol stress reactivity and recovery in women and men
Journal of Psychosomatic Research
Earle, T.L. and Linden, W. and Weinberg, J.
DOI: 10.1016/S0022-3999(98)00075-0
1999

Effects of prenatal ethanol exposure on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal responses to chronic cold stress in rats
Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research
Kim, C.K. and Giberson, P.K. and Yu, W. and Zoeller, R.T. and Weinberg, J.
1999

The hormonal effects of alcohol use on the mother and fetus
Alcohol Research and Health
Gabriel, K. and Hofmann, C. and Glavas, M. and Weinberg, J.
1998

Fetal ethanol effects on benzodiazepine sensitivity measured by behavior on the elevated plus-maze
Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior
Osborn, J.A. and Yu, C. and Gabriel, K. and Weinberg, J.
DOI: 10.1016/S0091-3057(98)00039-2
1998

Influence of ethanol consumption on immune competence of adult animals exposed to ethanol in utero
Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research
Jerrells, T.R. and Weinberg, J.
1998

Prenatal ethanol exposure differentially alters behavior in males and females on the elevated plus maze
Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research
Osborn, J.A. and Kim, C.K. and Steiger, J. and Weinberg, J.
1998

The effect of cold stress on lymphocyte proliferation in fetal ethanol- exposed rats
Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research
Giberson, P.K. and Kim, C.K. and Hutchinson, S. and Yu, W. and Junker, A. and Weinberg, J.
1997

Object-recognition and spatial learning and memory in rats prenatally exposed to ethanol.
Behavioral Neuroscience
C. Kwon Kim and Lisa E. Kalynchuk and Tom J. Kornecook and David G. Mumby and Noushine Afshar Dadgar and John P. J. Pinel and Joanne Weinberg
DOI: 10.1037/0735-7044.111.5.985
1997

Effect of prenatal ethanol exposure on fetal calcium metabolism
Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research
Keiver, K. and Ellis, L. and Anzarut, A. and Weinberg, J.
1997

Effects of social housing condition on the response of the Shionogi mouse mammary carcinoma (SC115) to chemotherapy
Cancer Research
Kerr, L.R. and Grimm, M.S. and André Silva, W. and Weinberg, J. and Emerman, J.T.
1997

Effect of surrogate fostering on splenic lymphocytes in fetal ethanol exposed rats
Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research
Giberson, P.K. and Weinberg, J.
1997

New directions in fetal alcohol syndrome research
Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research
Weinberg, J. and Guerri, C.
1996

Effect of maternal ethanol consumption on maternal and fetal calcium metabolism
Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research
Keiver, K. and Herbert, L. and Weinberg, J.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1996.tb01127.x
1996

Effects of social housing condition and behavior on growth of the Shionogi mouse mammary carcinoma
Physiology and Behavior
Grimm, M.S. and Emerman, J.T. and Weinberg, J.
DOI: 10.1016/0031-9384(95)02126-4
1996

Fetal ethanol exposure: Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal and ß-endorphin responses to repeated stress
Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research
Weinberg, J. and Taylor, A.N. and Gianoulakis, C.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1996.tb01054.x
1996

Fetal ethanol exposure alters pituitary-adrenal sensitivity to dexamethasone suppression
Psychoneuroendocrinology
Osborn, J.A. and Kim, C.K. and Yu, W. and Herbert, L. and Weinberg, J.
DOI: 10.1016/0306-4530(95)00037-2
1996

Erratum: Effects of prenatal ethanol exposure and stress in adulthood on lymphocyte populations in rats (Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 19 (1286-1294))
Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research
Giberson, P.K. and Weinberg, J.
1996

Effects of prenatal ethanol exposure and stress in adulthood on lymphocyte populations in rats
Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research
Giberson, P.K. and Weinberg, J.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1995.tb01613.x
1995

Role of natural killer cells in psychosocial stressor-induced changes in mouse mammary tumor growth
Cancer Research
Rowse, G.J. and Weinberg, J. and Emerman, J.T.
1995

Early handling can attenuate adverse effects of fetal ethanol exposure
Alcohol
Weinberg, J. and Kim, C.K. and Yu, W.
DOI: 10.1016/0741-8329(95)00005-C
1995

Recent studies on the effects of fetal alcohol exposure on the endocrine and immune systems.
Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire). Supplement.
Weinberg, J.
1994

Prenatal ethanol exposure: Susceptibility to convulsions and ethanol's anticonvulsant effect in amygdala-kindled rats
Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research
Kim, C.K. and Dalal, S. and Pinel, J.P.J. and Weinberg, J.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1994.tb01458.x
1994

Neuroendocrine effects of prenatal alcohol exposure
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
Weinberg, J.
1993

Prenatal ethanol exposure: Changes in regional brain catecholamine content following stress
Journal of Neurochemistry
Rudeen, P.K. and Weinberg, J.
1993

Effects of steroid hormones and opioid peptides on the growth of androgen-responsive Shionogi carcinoma (SC115) cells in primary culture
Cancer Research
Jiang, Y. and Weinberg, J. and Wilkinson, D.A. and Emerman, J.T.
1993

Erratum: Prenatal ethanol exposure alters adrenocortical response to predictable and unpredictable stressors (Alcohol (1992) 9(5) (427-432))
Alcohol
Weinberg, J.
DOI: 10.1016/0741-8329(93)90044-O
1993

Effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on neuromotor and cognitive development during early childhood: A series of case reports
Physical Therapy
Harris, S.R. and Osborn, J.A. and Weinberg, J. and Loock, C. and Junaid, K.
1993

Fetal alcohol syndrome: Review of the literature with implications for physical therapists
Physical Therapy
Osborn, J.A. and Harris, S.R. and Weinberg, J.
1993

Endocrine mediation of psychosocial stressor effects on mouse mammary tumor growth
Cancer Letters
Rowse, G.J. and Weinberg, J. and Bellward, G.D. and Emerman, J.T.
DOI: 10.1016/0304-3835(92)90217-J
1992

The effect of anoxic submergence and recovery on circulating levels of catecholamines and corticosterone in the turtle, Chrysemys picta
General and Comparative Endocrinology
Keiver, K.M. and Weinberg, J. and Hochachka, P.W.
DOI: 10.1016/0016-6480(92)90015-C
1992

Roles of catecholamines and corticosterone during anoxia and recovery at 5°C in turtles
American Journal of Physiology - Regulatory Integrative and Comparative Physiology
Keiver, K.M. and Weinberg, J. and Hochachka, P.W.
1992

Prenatal ethanol exposure alters adrenocortical response to predictable and unpredictable stressors
Alcohol
Weinberg, J.
DOI: 10.1016/0741-8329(92)90043-A
1992

Prenatal ethanol effects: Sex differences in offspring stress responsiveness
Alcohol
Weinberg, J.
DOI: 10.1016/0741-8329(92)90057-H
1992

Effects of prenatal ethanol exposure on glucocorticoid receptors in rat hippocampus
Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research
Weinberg, J. and Petersen, T.D.
1991

Suppression of immune responsiveness: Sex differences in prenatal ethanol effects
Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research
Weinberg, J. and Jerrells, T.R.
1991

A histological study of the Shionogi adenocarcinoma 115 grown in male and female mice
Histology and Histopathology
Rowse, G.J. and Rowan, R.E. and Worth, A.J. and Reid, P.E. and Weinberg, J. and Emerman, J.T.
1990

Alterations in splenic natural killer cell activity induced by the Shionogi mouse mammary tumor
Cancer Letters
Rowse, G.J. and Rowan, R.E. and Weinberg, J. and Emerman, J.T.
DOI: 10.1016/0304-3835(90)90095-F
1990

Interactive effects of ethanol intake and maternal nutritional status on skeletal development of fetal rats
Alcohol
Weinberg, J. and D'Alquen, G. and Bezio, S.
DOI: 10.1016/0741-8329(90)90020-D
1990

Adrenocortical activity during conditions of brief social separation in preweaning rats
Behavioral and Neural Biology
Hennessy, M.B. and Weinberg, J.
DOI: 10.1016/0163-1047(90)91231-Y
1990

Effects of psychosocial stressors on mouse mammary tumor growth
Brain Behavior and Immunity
Weinberg, J. and Emerman, J.T.
DOI: 10.1016/0889-1591(89)90039-1
1989

Prenatal ethanol exposure alters adrenocortical development of offspring
Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research
Weinberg, J.
1989

Hyperresponsiveness to stress: Differential effects of prenatal ethanol on males and females
Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research
Weinberg, J.
1988

Effects of ethanol consumption on the morphology of the rat seminiferous epithelium
Journal of Andrology
Weinberg, J. and Vogl, A.W.
1988

Alcohol-induced changes in pituitary-adrenal activity during pregnancy
Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research
Weinberg, J. and Bezio, S.
1987

Effects of early experience on responsiveness to ethanol: A preliminary report
Physiology and Behavior
Weinberg, J.
DOI: 10.1016/0031-9384(87)90068-0
1987

Adrenocortical responsiveness to novelty in the hamster
Physiology and Behavior
Weinberg, J. and Wong, R.
DOI: 10.1016/0031-9384(86)90170-8
1986

Organ growth and cellular development in ethanol-exposed rats
Alcohol
Vetula Gallo, P. and Weinberg, J.
DOI: 10.1016/0741-8329(86)90035-2
1986

Effects of ethanol and maternal nutritional status on fetal development
Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research
Weinberg, J.
1985

Nutritional issues in perinatal alcohol exposure
Neurobehavioral Toxicology and Teratology
Weinberg, J.
1984

Consummatory behavior and adrenocortical responsiveness in the hamster
Physiology and Behavior
Weinberg, J. and Wong, R.
DOI: 10.1016/0031-9384(83)90089-6
1983

Prenatal ethanol exposure: Pituitary-adrenal activity in pregnant dams and offspring
Neurobehavioral Toxicology and Teratology
Weinberg, J. and Gallo, P.V.
1982

Neuromotor development and response inhibition following prenatal ethanol exposure
Neurobehavioral Toxicology and Teratology
Gallo, P.V. and Weinberg, J.
1982

Sex differences in biobehavioral responses to conflict in a taste aversion paradigm
Physiology and Behavior
Weinberg, J. and Gunnar, M.R. and Brett, L.P. and Gonzalez, C.A. and Levine, S.
DOI: 10.1016/0031-9384(82)90004-X
1982

Long-term outcome of jejuno-ileal bypass surgery for superobesity: A psychiatric assessment
American Journal of Psychiatry
Castelnuovo-Tedesco, P. and Weinberg, J. and Buchanan, D. and Scott Jr., H.W.
1982

Prenatal ethanol exposure: Neuromotor development and postweaning response inhibition
Teratology
Gallo, P.V. and Weinberg, J.
1981

Pituitary-adrenal activity following prenatal ethanol exposure: Effects in pregnant females and their offspring
Teratology
Weinberg, J. and Gallo, P.V.
1981

Corticosterone rhythmicity in the rat: Interactive effects of dietary restriction and schedule of feeding
Journal of Nutrition
Gallo, P.V. and Weinberg, J.
1981

Long-term effects of early iron deficiency on consummatory behavior in the rat
Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior
Weinberg, J. and Brett, L.P. and Levine, S. and Dallman, P.R.
DOI: 10.1016/0091-3057(81)90301-4
1981

Early handling effects on the intake of novel substances: differential behavioral and adrenocortical responses
Behavioral and Neural Biology
Weinberg, J. and Smotherman, W.P. and Levine, S.
1980

Shock-induced fighting attenuates the effects of prior shock experience in rats
Physiology and Behavior
Weinberg, J. and Erskine, M. and Levine, S.
DOI: 10.1016/0031-9384(80)90173-0
1980

Iron deficiency during early development in the rat: Behavioral and physiological consequences
Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior
Weinberg, J. and Dallman, P.R. and Levine, S.
DOI: 10.1016/0091-3057(80)90179-3
1980

Long-term consequences of early iron deficiency in the rat
Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior
Weinberg, J. and Levine, S. and Dallman, P.R.
DOI: 10.1016/0091-3057(79)90254-5
1979

Inhibition of pituitary-adrenal activity as a consequence of consummatory behavior
Psychoneuroendocrinology
Levine, S. and Weinberg, J. and Brett, L.P.
DOI: 10.1016/0306-4530(79)90012-X
1979

Differential effects of handling on exploration in male and female rats
Developmental Psychobiology
Weinberg, J. and Krahn, E.-A. and Levine, S.
1978

Early handling effects on neophobia and conditioned taste aversion
Physiology and Behavior
Weinberg, J. and Smotherman, W.P. and Levine, S.
DOI: 10.1016/0031-9384(78)90251-2
1978

Early handling influences on behavioral and physiological responses during active avoidance
Developmental Psychobiology
Weinberg, J. and Levine, S.
1977

Research
Research Group Members

Amanda Chao, Research Assistant