Matthew Wiens

BSc, PharmD, PhD

Investigator, BC Children's Hospital

I am a public health researcher with an interest in improving long term outcomes for children with sepsis. In countries like Uganda, as many children die following hospital discharge as die during the initial hospitalization. Most of these deaths occur at home, and are largely preventable. The last point of contact with the health system for most children who go on to die is during the discharge period. However, the discharge process is often not considered a critical period of the illness, and is not conducted in a way that allows for appropriate monitoring for recurrent illness. Over the past decade my research team has developed tools to allow health workers to rapidly predict which children at highest risk of dying after discharge, and also have developed our “Smart Discharges” approach to care during and after discharge. Our approach focuses on both patient counselling and education, as well a risk guided referral for appropriate post-discharge care for those most likely to benefit from this. This individualized approach ensures both affordability to the health system as well as attention to the most vulnerable.

Academic Affiliations

  • Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia
  • Research Theme: Healthy Starts
  • Research Group(s): Global Health and Innovations

Contact Information

Location

Center for International Child Health, 305-4088 Cambie Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V5Z 2X8

Surviving Sepsis Campaign International Guidelines for the Management of Sepsis and Septic Shock in Children 2026

INTENSIVE CARE MEDICINE

DOI: 10.1007/S00134-026-08360-2

The Effect of Anemia on Mortality in Children Hospitalized with Severe Pneumonia in Uganda

JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS

DOI: 10.1016/J.JPEDS.2026.115090

Post-discharge mortality, readmission and care seeking among postpartum women and their newborns following facility-based delivery in Uganda: a prospective observational study

BMJ OPEN

DOI: 10.1136/BMJOPEN-2025-108734

EPIDEMIOLOGY OF CHILDREN WITH ACUTE NEUROLOGIC DYSFUNCTION IN RESOURCE-CONSTRAINED SETTINGS

CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE

DOI: 10.1097/01.CCM.0001186348.31077.D1

Epidemiology of stillbirths and maternal post-discharge outcomes following stillbirths in Uganda: a prospective cohort study

medRxiv

DOI: 10.64898/2026.01.23.26344736

Effect of Household Air Pollution on the Gut Microbiome and Virome of Adult Women Living in Uganda

ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES

DOI: 10.1021/EHP.6C00064

Risk factors for mortality in children with hypoxemia in resource-constrained settings: a secondary analysis of Global Paediatric Acute Critical Illness Point Prevalence Study (PARITY)

BMC GLOBAL AND PUBLIC HEALTH

DOI: 10.1186/S44263-025-00238-7

HEMATOLOGICAL PARAMETERS AS PROGNOSTIC BIOMARKERS FOR SEPSIS AND MALARIA IN RESOURCE-LIMITED SETTING

CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE

DOI: 10.1097/01.CCM.0001187564.90493.03

Executive Summary: Surviving Sepsis Campaign International Guidelines for the Management of Sepsis and Septic Shock in Children 2026

PEDIATRIC CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE

DOI: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000003928

PHOENIX SEPSIS SCORE IN LOW-RESOURCE SETTINGS: PROPOSED MODIFIED CRITERIA FROM GLOBAL PARITY COHORT

CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE

DOI: 10.1097/01.CCM.0001187500.71449.E2

Smart Discharges improves post-discharge mortality among children with suspected sepsis in Uganda: A prospective before-after study

Matthew O Wiens and Cherri Zhang and Vuong Nguyen and Jeffrey N Bone and Elias Kumbakumba and Stephen Businge and Abner Tagoola and Emmanuel Tenywa and Sheila Oyella Sherine and Emmanuel Byaruhanga and Edward Ssemwanga and Jesca Nsungwa and Charles Olaro and J Mark Ansermino and Niranjan Kissoon and Joel Singer and Charles P Larson and Pascal M Lavoie and Dustin Dunsmuir and Peter P Moschovis and Stefanie Novakowski and Jessica Trawin and Clare Komugisha and Bernard T Opar and Mellon Tayebwa and Douglas Mwesigwa and Nicholas West and Nathan Kenya Mugisha and Jerome Kabakyenga

DOI: 10.1101/2025.08.25.25334336

08 / 2025

Diverging pathways: exploring the interplay between hospital readmission and postdischarge mortality in paediatric sepsis in low-income settings

BMJ GLOBAL HEALTH

DOI: 10.1136/BMJGH-2025-020128

Validation of a risk-prediction model for pediatric post-discharge mortality after hospital admission for infection in Rwanda: A prospective cohort study

PLOS GLOBAL PUBLIC HEALTH

DOI: 10.1371/JOURNAL.PGPH.0004606

Using Hourly Aggregated Respiratory Rate and Expiratory Time with Machine Learning to Identify Remote COPD Exacerbations

medRxiv

DOI: 10.1101/2025.10.24.25338693

RSV Hospital Admissions During the First 2 Seasons Among Children With Chronic Medical Conditions

JAMA NETWORK OPEN

DOI: 10.1001/JAMANETWORKOPEN.2025.19410

REPEATABILITY OF RESPIRATORY RATE MEASUREMENTS IN CHILDREN DURING TRIAIGE IN TWO UGANDAN HOSPITALS

ANESTHESIA AND ANALGESIA

The 2024 Phoenix Sepsis Score Criteria: Part 4, What About Using World-Oriented Criteria?

PEDIATRIC CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE

DOI: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000003663

Post-discharge mortality in suspected pediatric sepsis: Insights from rural and urban healthcare settings in Rwanda

PLOS GLOBAL PUBLIC HEALTH

DOI: 10.1371/JOURNAL.PGPH.0005622

Implementation of Smart Triage combined with a quality improvement program for children presenting to facilities in Kenya and Uganda: An interrupted time series analysis

PLOS DIGITAL HEALTH

DOI: 10.1371/JOURNAL.PDIG.0000466

Discharge policies and care practices for children with suspected sepsis: A health facility scan at a nationally representative sample of hospitals and health centres in Uganda

PLOS GLOBAL PUBLIC HEALTH

DOI: 10.1371/JOURNAL.PGPH.0003559

Assessing the validity of post-discharge readmission and mortality as a composite outcome among newborns in Uganda

medRxiv

DOI: 10.1101/2025.09.07.25335285

Air Pollution Intervention Changes the Gut Microbiome and Virome of Adult Women in Uganda

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF RESPIRATORY AND CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE

DOI: 10.1164/AJRCCM.2025.211.ABSTRACTS.A7399

Admission photoplethysmography-based mortality prediction in hospitalized Ugandan children with suspected or confirmed infection: a feasibility study

medRxiv

DOI: 10.1101/2025.10.05.25337385

Studying the Effectiveness of Video-Assisted Education in Teaching Ugandan Mothers to Monitor Their Hospitalised Infant

ACTA PAEDIATRICA

DOI: 10.1111/APA.70136

Prevalence, aetiology, and hospital outcomes of paediatric acute critical illness in resource-constrained settings (Global PARITY): a multicentre, international, point prevalence and prospective cohort study

LANCET GLOBAL HEALTH

DOI: 10.1016/S2214-109X(24)00450-9

Assessment of Facility Readiness for Pediatric Emergency and Critical Care Utilizing a 2-Phase Survey Conducted in Six Hospitals in Uganda and Cameroon: A Quality Improvement Study

PEDIATRIC EMERGENCY CARE

DOI: 10.1097/PEC.0000000000003276

Infant-level and child-level predictors of mortality in low-resource settings: the WHO Child Mortality Risk Stratification Multi-Country Pooled Cohort (vol 13, e843, 2025)

LANCET GLOBAL HEALTH

DOI: 10.1016/S2214-109X(25)00045-2

Exploring two-way text messages for post-discharge follow-up and quality improvement in rural Uganda

PLOS ONE

DOI: 10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0322969

Contextual Phenotyping of Pediatric Sepsis Cohort Using Large Language Models

Arxiv

Transition from Hospital to Home-Based Care for Older Adults in Southwestern Uganda: Informal Caregiver's Experiences

JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY HEALTHCARE

DOI: 10.2147/JMDH.S495851

Exposure to pollutants for household cooking and lighting and pediatric post-discharge mortality following a severe infection in Uganda

PLOS ONE

DOI: 10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0326105

Repeatability of RRate measurements in children during triage in two Ugandan hospitals

PLOS GLOBAL PUBLIC HEALTH

DOI: 10.1371/JOURNAL.PGPH.0003097

Benchmarking bulk and single-cell variant-calling approaches on Chromium scRNA-seq and scATAC-seq libraries

GENOME RESEARCH

DOI: 10.1101/GR.277066.122

THE ETIOLOGY OF HOSPITAL MORTALITY IN CHILDREN IN LMICS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS

CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE

The epidemiology and risk factors for postnatal complications among postpartum women and newborns in southwestern Uganda: A prospective cohort study

PLOS GLOBAL PUBLIC HEALTH

DOI: 10.1371/JOURNAL.PGPH.0003458

Validation of a risk-prediction model for pediatric post-discharge mortality after hospital admission in Rwanda

medRxiv

DOI: 10.1101/2024.10.25.24316146

Pediatric post-discharge mortality in resource-poor countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis

ECLINICALMEDICINE

DOI: 10.1016/J.ECLINM.2023.102380

Digital solutions in paediatric sepsis: current state, challenges, and opportunities to improve care around the world

LANCET DIGITAL HEALTH

DOI: 10.1016/S2589-7500(24)00141-9

Implementation of Smart Triage combined with a quality improvement program for children presenting to facilities in Kenya and Uganda: An interrupted time series analysis.

medRxiv

DOI: 10.1101/2024.02.09.24302601

Caregivers' and nurses' perceptions of the Smart Discharges Program for children with sepsis in Uganda: A qualitative study

PLOS ONE

DOI: 10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0307089

REPEATABILITY OF RESPIRATORY RATE MEASUREMENTS IN CHILDREN DURING TRIAIGE IN TWO UGANDAN HOSPITALS.

ANESTHESIA AND ANALGESIA

IMPLEMENTATION OF ACCEPTABILITY AND REPRODUCIBILITY CRITERIA IN INFANT OSCILLOMETRY

CHEST

DOI: 10.1016/J.CHEST.2024.06.3032

Efficacy of Palivizumab Immunoprophylaxis for Reducing Severe RSV Outcomes in Children with Immunodeficiencies: A Systematic Review

JOURNAL OF THE PEDIATRIC INFECTIOUS DISEASES SOCIETY

DOI: 10.1093/JPIDS/PIAE004

The 2024 Pediatric Sepsis Challenge: Predicting In-Hospital Mortality in Children With Suspected Sepsis in Uganda

PEDIATRIC CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE

DOI: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000003556

International Consensus Criteria for Pediatric Sepsis and Septic Shock

JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION

DOI: 10.1001/JAMA.2024.0179

Etiology of hospital mortality in children living in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis

FRONTIERS IN PEDIATRICS

DOI: 10.3389/FPED.2024.1397232

AI-based histopathology image analysis reveals a distinct subset of endometrial cancers

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS

DOI: 10.1038/S41467-024-49017-2

Facilitators and constraints to family integrated care in low-resource settings informed the adaptation in Uganda

ACTA PAEDIATRICA

DOI: 10.1111/APA.17182

Development and Validation of the Phoenix Criteria for Pediatric Sepsis and Septic Shock

JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION

DOI: 10.1001/JAMA.2024.0196

ESTIMATING THE GLOBAL PREVALENCE OF PEDIATRIC ACUTE CRITICAL ILLNESS IN RESOURCE-LIMITED SETTINGS

CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE

Family Integrated Care in Uganda: a feasibility study

ARCHIVES OF DISEASE IN CHILDHOOD

DOI: 10.1136/ARCHDISCHILD-2022-324638

Caregivers and nurses perceptions of the Smart Discharges Program for children with sepsis in Uganda: A descriptive qualitative study

medRxiv

DOI: 10.1101/2023.07.18.23292842

World Health Organization Danger Signs to predict bacterial sepsis in newborns: A pragmatic prospective cohort study

medRxiv

DOI: 10.1101/2023.05.09.23289739

Risk factors for postpartum maternal mortality and hospital readmission in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review

BMC PREGNANCY AND CHILDBIRTH

DOI: 10.1186/S12884-023-05459-Y

Clinical decision support tools for paediatric sepsis in resource-poor settings: an international qualitative study

BMJ OPEN

DOI: 10.1136/BMJOPEN-2023-074458

"If you have light, your heart will be at peace": A qualitative study of household lighting and social integration in southwestern Uganda

JOURNAL OF GLOBAL HEALTH

DOI: 10.7189/JOGH.13.04026

Tackling post-discharge mortality in children living in LMICs to reduce child deaths

LANCET CHILD & ADOLESCENT HEALTH

DOI: 10.1016/S2352-4642(22)00375-3

Mortality after hospital discharge among children younger than 5 years admitted with suspected sepsis in Uganda: a prospective, multisite, observational cohort study

LANCET CHILD & ADOLESCENT HEALTH

DOI: 10.1016/S2352-4642(23)00052-4

Transitions from hospital to home: A mixed methods study to evaluate pediatric discharges in Uganda

PLOS GLOBAL PUBLIC HEALTH

DOI: 10.1371/JOURNAL.PGPH.0002173

Prediction models for post-discharge mortality among under-five children with suspected sepsis in Uganda: A multicohort analysis

medRxiv

DOI: 10.1101/2023.06.14.23291343

Planning for Hospital Discharge for Older Adults in Uganda: A Qualitative Study Among Healthcare Providers Using the COM-B Framework

JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY HEALTHCARE

DOI: 10.2147/JMDH.S430489

Pediatric post-discharge mortality in resource-poor countries: A protocol for an updated systematic review and meta-analysis

PLOS ONE

DOI: 10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0281732

Data for assessing red blood cell deformability from microscopy images using deep learning

DATA IN BRIEF

DOI: 10.1016/J.DIB.2023.108928

Artificial intelligence-based histopathology image analysis identifies a novel subset of endometrial cancers with distinct genomic features and unfavourable outcome

medRxiv

DOI: 10.1101/2023.05.23.23290415

World Health Organization Danger Signs to predict bacterial sepsis in young infants: A pragmatic cohort study

PLOS GLOBAL PUBLIC HEALTH

DOI: 10.1371/JOURNAL.PGPH.0001990

Prognostic algorithms for post-discharge readmission and mortality among mother-infant dyads: an observational study protocol

FRONTIERS IN EPIDEMIOLOGY

DOI: 10.3389/FEPID.2023.1233323

CHALLENGES IN INSTITUTIONAL APPROVAL PROCESS FOR A MULTINATIONAL STUDY: THE GLOBAL PARITY

CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE

Verbal Autopsy to Assess Postdischarge Mortality in Children With Suspected Sepsis in Uganda

PEDIATRICS

DOI: 10.1542/PEDS.2023-062011

Geographical validation of the Smart Triage Model by age group

medRxiv

DOI: 10.1101/2023.06.29.23292059

Criteria for Pediatric Sepsis-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis by the Pediatric Sepsis Definition Taskforce*

CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE

DOI: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000005294

PEDIATRIC DISCHARGES IN UGANDA: HEALTH WORKER AND CAREGIVER PERSPECTIVES

PEDIATRIC CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE

The Burden of Critical Illness in Hospitalized Children in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Protocol for a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

FRONTIERS IN PEDIATRICS

DOI: 10.3389/FPED.2022.756643

IMPLEMENTATION OF SMART SPOT: PATIENT AND TREATMENT TRACKING SYSTEM TO SUPPORT TIMELY RECOGNITION AND TREATMENT OF CRITICALLY ILL CHILDREN

PEDIATRIC CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE

SMART DISCHARGES FOR MOM plus BABY: IDENTIFYING VULNERABLE DYADS TO GUIDE DELIVERY OF POST-DISCHARGE CARE

PEDIATRIC CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE

PEDIATRIC DISCHARGES IN UGANDA: FACILITY PROCEDURES AND PRACTICES

PEDIATRIC CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE

FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH DISCHARGE AGAINST MEDICAL ADVICE AMONG CHILDREN TREATED FOR SUSPECTED OR PROVEN INFECTIONS AT UGANDAN HOSPITALS

PEDIATRIC CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE

CHALLENGES IN INSTITUTIONAL ETHICS REVIEW AND APPROVAL PROCESS FOR A MULTI-NATIONAL, MULTI-CENTER STUDY IN RESOURCE-LIMITED SETTINGS: THE GLOBAL PARITY STUDY

PEDIATRIC CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE

PEDIATRIC DISCHARGES IN UGANDA: DEVELOPMENT OF A DISCHARGE MODEL OF CARE

PEDIATRIC CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE

SAVING YOUNG LIVES: TRIAGE AND MANAGEMENT OF SEPSIS IN CHILDREN USING SMART TRIAGE

PEDIATRIC CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE

REPEATABILITY OF PULSE OXIMETRY MEASUREMENTS IN CHILDREN DURING TRIAGE IN TWO UGANDAN HOSPITALS

medRxiv

DOI: 10.1101/2022.12.21.22283800

ADMISSION LACTATE DOES NOT IMPROVE THE PREDICTION OF IN-HOSPITAL MORTALITY IN CHILDREN IN UGANDA

PEDIATRIC CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE

A proposed de-identification framework for a cohort of children presenting at a health facility in Uganda

PLOS DIGITAL HEALTH

DOI: 10.1371/JOURNAL.PDIG.0000027

Parental participation in the care of hospitalized neonates in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis

FRONTIERS IN PEDIATRICS

DOI: 10.3389/FPED.2022.987228

Global PARITY: Study Design for a Multi-Centered, International Point Prevalence Study to Estimate the Burden of Pediatric Acute Critical Illness in Resource-Limited Settings

FRONTIERS IN PEDIATRICS

DOI: 10.3389/FPED.2021.793326

Use, cost-effectiveness, and end user perspectives of a home solar lighting intervention in rural Uganda: a mixed methods, randomized controlled trial

ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS

DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/AC3F05

Smart triage: Development of a rapid pediatric triage algorithm for use in low-and-middle income countries

FRONTIERS IN PEDIATRICS

DOI: 10.3389/FPED.2022.976870

GLOBAL PARITY: A GLOBAL POINT PREVALENCE STUDY OF PEDIATRIC ACUTE CRITICAL ILLNESS IN RESOURCE-LIMITED SETTINGS

PEDIATRIC CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE

Derivation and internal validation of a data-driven prediction model to guide frontline health workers in triaging children under-five in Nairobi, Kenya

Wellcome Open Research

Alishah Mawji and Samuel Akech and Paul Mwaniki and Dustin Dunsmuir and Jeffrey Bone and Matthew O. Wiens and Matthias Grges and David Kimutai and Niranjan Kissoon and Mike English and Mark J. Ansermino

DOI: 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15387.3

04 / 2021

Anticipating the future: prognostic tools as a complementary strategy to improve care for patients with febrile illnesses in resource-limited settings

BMJ GLOBAL HEALTH

DOI: 10.1136/BMJGH-2021-006057

Out of pocket costs and time/productivity losses for pediatric sepsis in Uganda: a mixed-methods study

BMC HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH

DOI: 10.1186/S12913-021-07272-9

Common data elements for predictors of pediatric sepsis: A framework to standardize data collection

PLOS ONE

DOI: 10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0253051

Assessing red blood cell deformability from microscopy images using deep learning

LAB ON A CHIP

DOI: 10.1039/D1LC01006A

Impact of a Solar Lighting Intervention on Social Determinants of Health in Rural Uganda: A Mixed Methods, Randomized Controlled Trial

SSRN

Sundararajan, R. and D?Couto, H. and Mugerwa, J. and Tayebwa, M. and Lam, N. and Wallach, E. and Wiens, M. and Stanistreet, D. and Tsai, A.C. and Vallarino, J. and Allen, J.G. and Muyanja, D. and Nuwagira, E. and Lai, P.S.

DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3756809

Challenges in pediatric post-sepsis care in resource limited settings: a narrative review

TRANSLATIONAL PEDIATRICS

DOI: 10.21037/TP-20-390

Impact of a Solar Lighting Interventional Trial on Non-Health Outcomes in Rural Uganda: A Mixed Methods Study

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF RESPIRATORY AND CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE

Smart triage: triage and management of sepsis in children using the point-of-care Pediatric Rapid Sepsis Trigger (PRST) tool

BMC HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH

DOI: 10.1186/S12913-020-05344-W

Evaluation of a digital triage platform in Uganda: A quality improvement initiative to reduce the time to antibiotic administration

PLOS ONE

DOI: 10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0240092

Whole blood genome-wide transcriptome profiling and metagenomics next-generation sequencing in young infants with suspected sepsis in a low-and middle-income country: A study protocol

Gates Open Research

Lavoie, P.M. and Popescu, C.R. and Tembo, B. and Chifisi, R. and Cavanagh, M.M.M. and Lee, A.-Y. and Chiluzi, B. and Ciccone, E.J. and Tegha, G. and Alonso-Prieto, E. and Claydon, J. and Dunsmuir, D. and Irvine, M. and Dumont, G. and Ansermino, J.M. and Wiens, M.O. and Juliano, J.J. and Kissoon, N. and Mvalo, T. and Lufesi, N. and Chiume-Kayuni, M.

DOI: 10.12688/gatesopenres.13172.2

Evidence and Transparency are Needed to Develop a Frontline Health Worker mHealth Assessment Platform

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE

DOI: 10.4269/AJTMH.19-0411A

Re: "Investment Long Overdue in Primary Studies of HIV-exposed Uninfected Infant Infectious Morbidity"

PEDIATRIC INFECTIOUS DISEASE JOURNAL

DOI: 10.1097/INF.0000000000002250

Exploring healthcare providers' perspectives of the paediatric discharge process in Uganda: a qualitative exploratory study

BMJ OPEN

DOI: 10.1136/BMJOPEN-2019-029526

Community health workers trained to conduct verbal autopsies provide better mortality measures than existing surveillance: Results from a cross-sectional study in rural western Uganda

PLOS ONE

DOI: 10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0211482

Determining predictors of sepsis at triage among children under 5 years of age in resource-limited settings: A modified Delphi process

PLOS ONE

DOI: 10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0211274

Active management of atrial fibrillation or flutter in emergency department patients with renal impairment is associated with a higher risk of adverse events and treatment failure

CANADIAN JOURNAL OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE

DOI: 10.1017/CEM.2018.475

Very severe anemia and one year mortality outcome after hospitalization in Tanzanian children: A prospective cohort study

bioRxiv

DOI: 10.1101/581462

A low cost mobile controlled CW-NIRS absolute oximeter to prevent child mortality in low-income countries

OPTICS AND BIOPHOTONICS IN LOW-RESOURCE SETTINGS V

DOI: 10.1117/12.2510769

Paediatric postdischarge mortality in developing countries: a systematic review

BMJ Open

Brooklyn Nemetchek and Lacey English and Niranjan Kissoon and John Mark Ansermino and Peter P Moschovis and Jerome Kabakyenga and Susan Fowler-Kerry and Elias Kumbakumba and Matthew O Wiens

DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023445

12 / 2018

A Locally Developed Electronic Health Platform in Uganda: Development and Implementation of Stre@mline

JMIR Formative Research

Li Liang and Matthew O Wiens and Phaisal Lubega and Ian Spillman and Samuel Mugisha

DOI: 10.2196/formative.9658

09 / 2018

A transformation of oxygen saturation (the saturation virtual shunt) to improve clinical prediction model calibration and interpretation

Guohai Zhou and Walter Karlen and Rollin Brant and Matthew Wiens and Niranjan Kissoon and J Mark Ansermino

DOI: 10.1101/391292

08 / 2018

Individual, maternal and household risk factors for anaemia among young children in sub-Saharan Africa: a cross-sectional study

BMJ Open

Peter P Moschovis and Matthew O Wiens and Lauren Arlington and Olga Antsygina and Douglas Hayden and Walter Dzik and Julius P Kiwanuka and David C Christiani and Patricia L Hibberd

DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019654

05 / 2018

Pneumonia in HIV-exposed and Infected Children and Association With Malnutrition

PEDIATRIC INFECTIOUS DISEASE JOURNAL

DOI: 10.1097/INF.0000000000001971

We need smarter trigger tools for diagnosing sepsis in children in Canada

CANADIAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION JOURNAL

DOI: 10.1503/CMAJ.180434

An Observational Study of Peripheral Muscle Oxygenation Using NIRS in a Cohort of Nourished and Malnourished Children with Pneumonia

ANESTHESIA AND ANALGESIA

WHO STAYS AND WHO GOES: PREDICTORS OF HOSPITAL ADMISSION AMONG PATIENTS PRESENTING WITH FEBRILE ILLNESS IN A RURAL UGANDAN HEALTH CENTER

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE

Predictor variables for post-discharge mortality modelling in infants: a protocol development project

AFRICAN HEALTH SCIENCES

DOI: 10.4314/AHS.V18I4.43

Who Stays and Who Goes: Predictors of Admission among Patients Presenting with Febrile Illness and a Positive Malaria Rapid Diagnostic Test in a Rural Ugandan Health Center

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE

DOI: 10.4269/AJTMH.18-0338

Smart Hospital Discharges to Address a Neglected Epidemic in Sepsis in Low- and Middle-Income Countries

JAMA PEDIATRICS

DOI: 10.1001/JAMAPEDIATRICS.2017.4519

Predictors of Post-Discharge Outcomes and Care-Seeking Behaviors among Children with Acute Infectious Illness in Southwestern Uganda

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF RESPIRATORY AND CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE

Predictors of Mortality in Neonates and Infants Hospitalized With Sepsis or Serious Infections in Developing Countries: A Systematic Review

FRONTIERS IN PEDIATRICS

DOI: 10.3389/FPED.2018.00277

Development and Implementation of Stre@mline, a Locally Developed Electronic Health Platform in Uganda (Preprint)

Li Liang and Matthew O Wiens and Phisal Lubega and Ian Spillman and Samuel Mugisha

DOI: 10.2196/preprints.9658

12 / 2017

Effect of frequency of clinic visits and medication pick-up on antiretroviral treatment outcomes: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis

JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL AIDS SOCIETY

DOI: 10.7448/IAS.20.5.21647

Comparative efficacy and safety of second-line antiretroviral therapy for treatment of HIV/AIDS: a systematic review and network meta-analysis

LANCET HIV

DOI: 10.1016/S2352-3018(17)30109-1

Proposal of a New Pediatric Sequential Organ Failure Assessment Score for Possible Validation Reply

PEDIATRIC CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE

DOI: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000001022

Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of the Pharmacokinetics of Benznidazole in the Treatment of Chagas Disease

Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy

Matthew O. Wiens and Steve Kanters and Edward Mills and Alejandro A. Peregrina Lucano and Silvia Gold and Dieter Ayers and Luis Ferrero and Alejandro Krolewiecki

DOI: 10.1128/AAC.01567-16

12 / 2016

The PAediatric Risk Assessment (PARA) Mobile App to Reduce Postdischarge Child Mortality: Design, Usability, and Feasibility for Health Care Workers in Uganda

JMIR mHealth and uHealth

Lauren Lacey English and Dustin Dunsmuir and Elias Kumbakumba and John Mark Ansermino and Charles P Larson and Richard Lester and Celestine Barigye and Andrew Ndamira and Jerome Kabakyenga and Matthew O Wiens

DOI: 10.2196/mhealth.5167

02 / 2016

Selecting candidate predictor variables for the modelling of post-discharge mortality from sepsis: a protocol development project

AFRICAN HEALTH SCIENCES

DOI: 10.4314/AHS.V16I1.22

Scheduled Follow-Up Referrals and Simple Prevention Kits Including Counseling to Improve Post-Discharge Outcomes Among Children in Uganda: A Proof-of-Concept Study

GLOBAL HEALTH-SCIENCE AND PRACTICE

DOI: 10.9745/GHSP-D-16-00069

Predictors Of Unreliable Pulse Oximetry Among Young Children With Sepsis In Uganda

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF RESPIRATORY AND CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE

Pediatric out-of-hospital deaths following hospital discharge: a mixed-methods study

AFRICAN HEALTH SCIENCES

DOI: 10.4314/AHS.V16I4.2

Pediatric in-Hospital Death from Infectious Disease in Uganda: Derivation of Clinical Prediction Models

PLOS ONE

DOI: 10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0150683

Application of Sepsis Definitions to Pediatric Patients Admitted With Suspected Infections in Uganda

PEDIATRIC CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE

DOI: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000000708

Critical appraisal of clinical practice guidelines in pediatric infectious diseases

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PHARMACY

DOI: 10.1007/S11096-015-0123-2

Postdischarge mortality in children with acute infectious diseases: derivation of postdischarge mortality prediction models

BMJ OPEN

DOI: 10.1136/BMJOPEN-2015-009449

Prevalence of Ethanol Use Among Pregnant Women in Southwestern Uganda

JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY CANADA

DOI: 10.1016/S1701-2163(16)30027-5

Post-discharge mortality prediction in under 5s with acute infectious diseases: a prospective cohort study

LANCET GLOBAL HEALTH

DOI: 10.1016/S2214-109X(15)70150-6

Emergency Department Corticosteroid Use for Allergy or Anaphylaxis Is Not Associated With Decreased Relapses

ANNALS OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE

DOI: 10.1016/J.ANNEMERGMED.2015.03.003

A Cohort Study of Morbidity, Mortality and Health Seeking Behavior following Rural Health Center Visits by Children under 12 in Southwestern Uganda

PLOS ONE

DOI: 10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0118055

Mobile health applications for HIV prevention and care in Africa

CURRENT OPINION IN HIV AND AIDS

DOI: 10.1097/COH.0000000000000198

Canadian demand for highly qualified personnel for therapeutic evaluation: An oppourtunity for academic institutions

Journal of Population Therapeutics and Clinical Pharmacology

MacLeod, S.M. and Soon, J.A. and Sharma, S. and Wiens, M.O.

Assessing the quality of manual respiratory rate measurements using mobile devices

IET Conference Publications

Karlen, W. and Wiens, M.O. and Gan, H. and Dunsmuir, D. and Chiu, M. and Dumont, G.A. and Ansermino, J.M.

POST-MARKET DRUG EVALUATION RESEARCH TRAINING CAPACITY IN CANADA: AN ENVIRONMENTAL SCAN OF CANADIAN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS

JOURNAL OF POPULATION THERAPEUTICS AND CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

CANADIAN DEMAND FOR HIGHLY QUALIFIED PERSONNEL FOR THERAPEUTIC EVALUATION: AN OPPORTUNITY FOR ACADEMIC INSTITUTIONS

JOURNAL OF POPULATION THERAPEUTICS AND CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

Incidence of Clinically Important Biphasic Reactions in Emergency Department Patients With Allergic Reactions or Anaphylaxis

ANNALS OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE

DOI: 10.1016/J.ANNEMERGMED.2013.10.017

Characteristics and Thirty-day Outcomes of Emergency Department Patients With Elevated Creatine Kinase

ACADEMIC EMERGENCY MEDICINE

DOI: 10.1111/ACEM.12385

ALCOHOL EXPOSURE AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

JOURNAL OF POPULATION THERAPEUTICS AND CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

Pediatric Post-Discharge Mortality in Resource Poor Countries: A Systematic Review

PLOS ONE

DOI: 10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0066698

Pediatric sepsis in the developing world: Challenges in defining sepsis and issues in post-discharge mortality

Clinical Epidemiology

Wiens, M.O. and Kumbakumba, E. and Kissoon, N. and Ansermino, J.M. and Ndamira, A. and Larson, C.P.

DOI: 10.2147/CLEP.S35693

Adherence to antiretroviral therapy in HIV-positive adolescents in uganda assessed by multiple methods: A prospective cohort study

Pediatric Drugs

Wiens, M.O. and MacLeod, S. and Musiime, V. and Ssenyonga, M. and Kizza, R. and Bakeera-Kitaka, S. and Odoi-Adome, R. and Ssali, F.

DOI: 10.2165/11599280-000000000-00000

Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy in HIV-Positive Adolescents in Uganda Assessed by Multiple Methods A Prospective Cohort Study

PEDIATRIC DRUGS

Clinical Decision Rules to Improve the Detection of Adverse Drug Events In Emergency Department Patients

ANNALS OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE

DOI: 10.1016/J.ANNEMERGMED.2011.06.035

Patient self-management of warfarin therapy Pragmatic feasibility study in Canadian primary care

CANADIAN FAMILY PHYSICIAN

Patient self-management of warfarin therapy: Pragmatic feasibility study in Canadian primary care

Canadian Family Physician

Grunau, B.E. and Wiens, M.O. and Harder, K.K.

Exposure to Alternative Healthcare Providers and Adherence to Guidelines among Patients with Diabetes

CANADIAN JOURNAL OF DIABETES

DOI: 10.1016/S1499-2671(11)80007-9

Dantrolene for the treatment of MDMA toxicity

CANADIAN JOURNAL OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE

Dantrolene in the treatment of MDMA-related hyperpyrexia: a systematic review

CANADIAN JOURNAL OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE

Cocaine adulterant linked to neutropenia

CANADIAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION JOURNAL

DOI: 10.1503/CMAJ.090286

Meta-analysis of the Impact of 9 Medication Classes on Falls in Elderly Persons (vol 169, pg 1952, 2009)

ARCHIVES OF INTERNAL MEDICINE

Cesium chloride-induced torsades de pointes

CANADIAN JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY

Cesium-chloride-induced torsades de pointes

Canadian Journal of Cardiology

Wiens, M. and Gordon, W. and Baulcomb, D. and Mattman, A. and Mock, T. and Brown, R.

DOI: 10.1016/s0828-282x(09)70147-3

Meta-analysis of the Impact of 9 Medication Classes on Falls in Elderly Persons

ARCHIVES OF INTERNAL MEDICINE

DOI: 10.1001/ARCHINTERNMED.2009.357

FULL VS. RENAL DOSING OF ANTIBIOTICS IN SEPTIC SHOCK PATIENTS WITH ACUTE RENAL FAILURE: THE FRASER FEASIBILITY TRIAL

CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE

NSAID Use and the Risk of Parkinson's Disease Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies

DRUGS & AGING

DOI: 10.2165/11316780-000000000-00000

Incidence, severity and preventability of medication-related visits to the emergency department: a prospective study

CANADIAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION JOURNAL

DOI: 10.1503/CMAJ.071594

Use of lipid-lowering agents for the prevention of age-related macular degeneration: A meta-analysis of observational studies

OPHTHALMIC EPIDEMIOLOGY

DOI: 10.1080/09286580701421684

Effects of antihypertensive drug treatments on fracture outcomes: A meta-analysis of observational studies

PHARMACOEPIDEMIOLOGY AND DRUG SAFETY

Adequacy of antidote stocking in British Columbia hospitals: The 2005 Antidote Stocking Study

Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine

Wiens, M.O. and Zed, P.J. and Lepik, K.J. and Abu-Laban, R.B. and Brubacher, J.R. and Gorman, S.K. and Kent, D.A. and Purssell, R.A.

DOI: 10.1017/S1481803500014214

Lipid lowering therapy in the prevention of age related macular degeneration: A meta-analysis of observational studies

PHARMACOEPIDEMIOLOGY AND DRUG SAFETY

Evaluation of a counselling and referral-based intervention to improve post-discharge mortality for infants and children in Uganda

We are conducting two independent multisite, prospective before-and-after studies at 6 hospitals in Uganda to evaluate a counseling and referral-based intervention to improve post-discharge survival for (1) infants under 6 months of age and (2) children 6 months to 60 months of age. Briefly, these studies consist of two phases. The first phase is a model validation phase where previously derived prediction algorithms are validated and calibrated. This phase is enrolling approximately 3000 children under 6 months and 3800 children who are 6 – 60 months of age. These studies began in 2017 (6m-60m age group) and 2018 (0-6m age group) and the first phase of both of these studies has been completed. The second phase of these studies is an interventional phase, enrolling a similar number of children. This interventional phase uses the validated prediction algorithm and implements the Smart Discharges intervention, with intervention intensity based on risk. Those with lower vulnerability receive discharge counselling focused on understanding vulnerability, education on preventative practices (hygiene, mosquito net use, etc.), danger signs, and appropriate health seeking. Children at high risk receive referrals for post-discharge follow-up with community health workers or at a health facility near their residence.

Development of models to predict post-discharge outcomes among mother-baby dyads discharged after routine hospital delivery

It is a global priority to improve health of mothers and infants and to lower their mortality rates. Countries in sub-Saharan Africa bear the largest burden of maternal and newborn death, and the majority of these deaths are preventable. One third of maternal (30%) and more than half of newborn (55%) deaths occur during the first 6 weeks after birth, after a mother-newborn dyad has returned home from the hospital. To address this issue we are conducting a prospective cohort study among mothers and their newborn babies who have been discharged following a routine hospital birth. We are enrolling 3200 dyads and completing 6-week follow-up to assess post-discharge readmission and mortality. The use of dyads in this context is unique since the health of the mother and child are so intricately linked. Using candidate predictors selected through a systematic review and expert opinion we will derive a parsimonious model to identify vulnerable infant/mother pairs. This work will lead to future studies to (1) externally validate our model and (2) develop and test a Smart Discharge approach to improving outcomes in this vulnerable
group.

Grants

Thrasher Research Fund, $525,094 USD. Role: Principal Investigator. Project: Smart Discharges to improve post-discharge survival following admission for infection in young infants. Dec 1, 2020 – Nov 30, 2022.

Grand Challenges Canada, Transition to Scale, $1,000,000 CAD. Role: Principal Investigator. Project: Smart Discharges to improve post-discharge health outcomes in Uganda. Dec 1, 2017 – Jun 30, 2021.

Thrasher Research Fund, $400,000 USD. Role: Co-Principal Investigator. Project: Smart Discharges to improve post-discharge survival following admission for infection in newborns and young infants. May 2018 – Aug 2020.

Related News

Every day, our researchers work towards breakthroughs to transform the lives of kids in BC and around the world. Learn about our latest innovations and advancements in child health.

Our Research

At BC Children’s, we are making discoveries that save lives and transform health care for children in our province and around the world. Our research portfolio includes basic, clinical, population, and public health research.

EXPLORE OUR RESEARCH